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1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)methoxy]-1H-pyrazole is an important organic compound that is widely used in various applications in the chemical industry.
The compound can be synthesized through different methods, and the choice of synthetic route depends on various factors such as the desired yield, cost, and availability of starting materials.
In this article, we will discuss some of the most common synthetic routes for 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)methoxy]-1H-pyrazole.
Route 1: via Assembly of Prepared Intermediates
One of the most common methods of synthesizing 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)methoxy]-1H-pyrazole is by the assembly of prepared intermediates.
In this route, the starting materials are prepared separately and then combined in a series of reactions to produce the final product.
The synthesis of the prepared intermediates and the assembly of these intermediates into the final product can be carried out using various reagents and conditions.
The assembly method is generally more efficient than other methods, as it allows for better control over the reaction conditions and the purity of the starting materials.
Route 2: via Nitration of Benzaldehyde
Another common method of synthesizing 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)methoxy]-1H-pyrazole is by the nitration of benzaldehyde.
In this route, benzaldehyde is treated with nitric acid to form 4-chlorobenzenenitrile.
The 4-chlorobenzenenitrile is then treated with sodium methoxide and 2-nitrophenylmethanamine to form the desired product.
This method is relatively simple and can be carried out using readily available reagents and conditions.
However, it produces a lower yield compared to other methods and requires additional purification steps to remove impurities.
Route 3: via Condensation of 4-Chlorobenzaldehyde and 2-Nitroaniline
A third method of synthesizing 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)methoxy]-1H-pyrazole is by the condensation of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde and 2-nitroaniline.
In this route, 4-chlorobenzaldehyde is first treated with sodium hydroxide and then reacted with 2-nitroaniline in the presence of a solvent such as acetonitrile.
The reaction is then completed by heating the mixture to high temperatures.
This method is relatively easy to carry out and produces a high yield of the desired product.
However, it requires the use of strong reagents and high temperatures, which can make the reaction dangerous and difficult to control.
Route 4: via Direct Amination of Benzaldehyde with 2-Nitroaniline
A fourth method of synthesizing 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)methoxy]-1H-pyrazole is by the direct amination of benzaldehyde with 2-nitroaniline.
In this route, benzaldehyde is treated with sodium hydride and then reacted with 2-nitroaniline in the presence of a solvent such as dimethylformamide.
The reaction is then completed by heating the mixture to high temperatures.
This method is relatively easy to carry out and produces a high yield of the desired product.
However, it requires the use of strong reagents and high temperatures, which can make the reaction dangerous and difficult to control.
In conclusion, there are several synthetic routes for 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)methoxy]-1H-pyrazole, and the selection of a particular route depends on various factors such as the desired yield, cost, and availability of