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Empathy is an individual's ability to speculate on the inner feelings of others.
daily life, this ability is very important for effective interpersonal communication and harmonious society interaction.
empathy is divided into emotional empathy and cognitive empathy, which involves sharing the emotional state of others, i.e. empathy, and cognitive empathy, which refers to the ability to infer the emotional state and intentions of others.
existing studies have found deficiencies in the ability of patients with multiple mental illnesses, including schizophrenia.
study related to the previous schizophrenia patients is limited to the single structure of common feelings, and few distinctions between emotional and cognitive components are used to examine common feelings.
addition, most of the current studies focus on patients with schizophrenia, less research to explore the relationship between the two components of commonality and high-risk individuals with schizophrenia.
Wang Yi, Ph.D., researcher Chen Chu overseas and collaborators from the Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience (NACN) Laboratory of the Mental Health Key Laboratory of the Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences conducted research to explore the relationship between emotional and cognitive commonality and divisive traits.
study used a series of questionnaires to measure the commonalities, divisive traits and negative emotions such as depression, anxiety and stress 1,400 college students, and used network analysis to establish a network of relationships between common, divisive traits and negative emotions to explore the relationship between variables.
, the study also established separate networks for male and female subjects and compared the differences between networks.
The data from the project came from an 18-month follow-up study that analyzed the potential category growth of the development trajectory of split traits and distinguished between different groups (Wang, Shi, Liu et al., 2018), based on the findings that the study was based on high-split trait groups and low-split trait groups, establishing networks and comparing differences between networks.
Studies have shown that negative dimensions of divisive traits (such as reduced ability to taste good food or experience pleasure in interacting with others) are negatively correetical with emotional and cognitive commonality, and that this correlation is relatively stable, independent of negative emotions such as depression, anxiety, and stress.
although there are significant gender differences between consexuality and negative emotions, there are no significant differences between men and women in the "common-splitting traits-negative emotional networks".
In addition, compared to the low-split trait group, the high-split trait group had lower co-relationship scores and more severe negative emotions, and the relationship between variables in the "consorting-splitting trait-negative emotion network" was closer.
findings provide research evidence on the relationship between similar psychiatric experiences and commonality in the general population and could help future interventions in people with schizophrenia and high-risk groups.
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