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3333px; text-indent: 20px; white-space: normal;">Stable development of industrial economy and high quality
Stable development of industrial economy and high qualityLast year's profit growth rate turned from negative to positive, and the operation of key industries picked up
Last year's profit growth rate turned from negative to positive, and the operation of key industries picked upIn 2019 , China's industrial economy will operate steadily, with steady progress.
Industrial economic growth is generally in line with the annual expected target range, key industries are showing positive changes, and the development of the manufacturing industry is advancing steadily, which strongly supports the steady and healthy development of the national economy.
In 2019 , China's industrial economy will operate steadily, with steady progress.
The steady operation of the industrial economy has provided a strong guarantee for my country's economic transformation and upgrading and high-quality development.
Manufacturing is the foundation of a country and the foundation of a strong country.
In November 2019 , the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size across the country increased by 5.
How can China's industry withstand the downward pressure and hand in a " stable " answer ? To consolidate the development trend, what areas need to be exerted in the new year ? On January 13 , 2019, hosted by the China Federation of Industrial Economics At the China Industrial Economy Annual Conference, experts and scholars from different industrial fields jointly described the industrial development prospects of the past year and looked forward to the development trend of the coming year.
The overall industrial economic operation is in a reasonable range
" Industrial economic operation is generally within a reasonable range, especially since the fourth quarter, the key industries are undergoing positive changes, and indicators have continued to improve, laying a solid foundation for stable operations throughout the year.
" Industrial economic operation is generally within a reasonable range, especially since the fourth quarter, the key industries are undergoing positive changes, and indicators have continued to improve, laying a solid foundation for stable operations throughout the year.
From the perspective of production growth, the growth rate has steadily picked up.
"In the face of downward pressure, industrial economic growth is generally in line with the annual expected target range, which provides a strong guarantee for China's economic transformation and upgrading and towards high-quality development.
While the industrial economy is operating steadily, the foundation for high-quality development is further consolidated.
The ability to innovate continues to increase.
The quality of supply continues to improve.
The development environment has been greatly improved.
" It can be seen from the manufacturing high-quality development performance index that the national high-quality development index has risen rapidly, with the eastern region reaching 80% , and the construction of a manufacturing power has achieved positive results.
Macro indicators prove that development is improving, and key industries are showing positive changes
Analyzing the trend of the industrial economy, there are two important indicators that can be regarded as a " wind vane " and a " barometer " : one is the PMI that reflects the degree of prosperity , and the other is the electricity consumption that reflects the economic operation.
From the perspective of PMI , the market is prosperous and confidence in development is stable.
" Overall, downward pressure on the economy is increasing in 2019 , but judging from the situation in the last two months, positive signals have emerged, showing a trend of slowing down and stabilizing.
" Chen Zhongtao, chief economist of China Logistics Information Center, pointed out.
From the perspective of the manufacturing PMI , after staying below 50% for six consecutive months , it rose by November , and the rate was obvious, reaching 50.
2% , conveying signs of expansion in production and demand and a rebound in prices.
" Chen Zhongtao, chief economist of China Logistics Information Center, pointed out.
From the perspective of the manufacturing PMI , after staying below 50% for six consecutive months , it rose by November , and the rate was obvious, reaching 50.
2% , conveying signs of expansion in production and demand and a rebound in prices.
What's more noteworthy is that the new kinetic energy is increasing its support for stabilizing the industrial economy.
According to statistics, equipment manufacturing PMI consecutive 3 months increased to 2019 Nian 12 months to reach 51% or more, compared to the same period last year, higher than 2% , while the high-tech industry PMI consecutive 4 rose month, higher than over the same period last year 5 Percentage points.
According to statistics, equipment manufacturing PMI consecutive 3 months increased to 2019 Nian 12 months to reach 51% or more, compared to the same period last year, higher than 2% , while the high-tech industry PMI consecutive 4 rose month, higher than over the same period last year 5 Percentage points.
From the perspective of electricity consumption, market demand is picking up, and there is enough momentum for development.
According to Ye Chun, the person in charge of the Industry Development Department of the China Electricity Council, the industrial economy declined in the first three quarters of last year, and electricity consumption also decreased.
In October , the electricity consumption of the four high-load energy industries in the industry fell by 1.
9% year-on-year .
However , the growth rate turned from negative to positive in November .
Among them, the rapid growth of new business models and new models such as new energy vehicles and supporting charging services, software and information service industries has driven rapid growth in electricity consumption and injected momentum into the development of the industrial economy.
In October , the electricity consumption of the four high-load energy industries in the industry fell by 1.
9% year-on-year .
However , the growth rate turned from negative to positive in November .
Among them, the rapid growth of new business models and new models such as new energy vehicles and supporting charging services, software and information service industries has driven rapid growth in electricity consumption and injected momentum into the development of the industrial economy.
The overall improvement of the industrial economy is not only reflected in the overall " big market " operating situation, but also from the positive changes shown by various key industries under pressure.
First look at the heavy industry.
"In the first 11 months of 2019 , the main business revenue of petrochemicals exceeded 11 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.
1% , of which the investment in the chemical raw materials and chemical products industry increased by 4.
6% , which was higher than the 3.
7% industrial growth rate in the same period .
level.
" China petroleum and chemical industry Association information and Zhu Fang Marketing Director explained, although profit growth is slowing, but environmental protection, production safety has become the focus of stimulating a new round of investment.
"In the first 11 months of 2019 , the main business revenue of petrochemicals exceeded 11 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.
1% , of which the investment in the chemical raw materials and chemical products industry increased by 4.
6% , which was higher than the 3.
7% industrial growth rate in the same period .
level.
" China petroleum and chemical industry Association information and Zhu Fang Marketing Director explained, although profit growth is slowing, but environmental protection, production safety has become the focus of stimulating a new round of investment.
Looking at the light industry again, take the textile industry as an example.
From January to November last year , the industry’s main business income increased slightly by 0.
04% .
Liu Xin, deputy director of the Industry Department of the China National Textile and Apparel Council, said that from the recent period of time, the destocking capacity of finished products in the industry is gradually improving.
On the one hand, it reflects that demand is picking up.
On the other hand, since last year, the textile industry has been committed to The result of the transformation of technology, green and fashion.
By improving independent innovation capabilities, we will continue to develop new fiber and new products to meet the market trend of consumption upgrades and tap the potential of domestic demand.
From January to November last year , the industry’s main business income increased slightly by 0.
04% .
Liu Xin, deputy director of the Industry Department of the China National Textile and Apparel Council, said that from the recent period of time, the destocking capacity of finished products in the industry is gradually improving.
On the one hand, it reflects that demand is picking up.
On the other hand, since last year, the textile industry has been committed to The result of the transformation of technology, green and fashion.
By improving independent innovation capabilities, we will continue to develop new fiber and new products to meet the market trend of consumption upgrades and tap the potential of domestic demand.
To consolidate the momentum of development, we still need to strengthen the foundation and focus on innovation
To consolidate the momentum of development, we still need to strengthen the foundation and focus on innovation In the past year, the industrial economy withstood downward pressure, and the development of the manufacturing industry steadily advanced, providing strong support for the steady and healthy development of the national economy.
But at the same time, it should be noted that the current manufacturing industry still faces many difficulties and challenges.
" From a global perspective, international economic and trade growth is slowing down, trade frictions are frequent, and the global industrial chain is facing restructuring.
From a domestic perspective, there are still constraints on the continuous conversion of new and old momentum, and the market environment still needs to be further optimized.
" He Hailin said.
" From a global perspective, international economic and trade growth is slowing down, trade frictions are frequent, and the global industrial chain is facing restructuring.
From a domestic perspective, there are still constraints on the continuous conversion of new and old momentum, and the market environment still needs to be further optimized.
" He Hailin said.
Entering 2020 , what kind of development trend will the industrial economy develop ? At the meeting, experts from different industrial fields generally believed that, on the whole, positive changes will continue to appear, which will have an accumulation effect and form a certain hedge against downward pressure.
it has been improved.
it has been improved.
How to consolidate the momentum of development and help China's industrial economy move towards high-quality development ?
How to consolidate the momentum of development and help China's industrial economy move towards high-quality development ? —— Make up for shortcomings and strengthen the basic capabilities of the industry.
" At present, China's industrial volume is large, but not strong enough.
The core key technologies are constrained by people, the self-sufficiency rate of key parts and materials is low, and the supporting capacity of the industrial technology foundation is weak.
" said Li Yizhong, president of the China Federation of Industrial Economics.
The Central Economic Work Conference made arrangements to improve the system and mechanism, build a group of advanced manufacturing clusters with international competitiveness, and improve the basic capabilities of the industry and the modernization level of the industrial chain.
The core key technologies are constrained by people, the self-sufficiency rate of key parts and materials is low, and the supporting capacity of the industrial technology foundation is weak.
" said Li Yizhong, president of the China Federation of Industrial Economics.
The Central Economic Work Conference made arrangements to improve the system and mechanism, build a group of advanced manufacturing clusters with international competitiveness, and improve the basic capabilities of the industry and the modernization level of the industrial chain.
In Li Yizhong's view, we must first find weak links by industry, grasp the key points, difficulties, and pain points of the industry, and formulate and implement a package of breakthrough plans.
On this basis, it is necessary to take cross-industry common key products as the leader, and coordinate research from all aspects of material, technology, processing and assembly to improve the efficiency of research.
On this basis, it is necessary to take cross-industry common key products as the leader, and coordinate research from all aspects of material, technology, processing and assembly to improve the efficiency of research.
- Innovation that enhance self-control ability.
" Facts have proved that the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry must insist on independent innovation.
" Li Yi disassembled innovation into four aspects, namely, original innovation, application innovation, introduction and digestion and re-innovation, and industrialization of innovation results.
" Doing a good job in these four aspects of innovation requires both large and medium-sized backbone enterprises to increase R&D investment.
For small, medium and micro enterprises, it also requires relevant departments to establish and improve public service platforms to guide enterprises to innovate.
"
" Li Yi disassembled innovation into four aspects, namely, original innovation, application innovation, introduction and digestion and re-innovation, and industrialization of innovation results.
" Doing a good job in these four aspects of innovation requires both large and medium-sized backbone enterprises to increase R&D investment.
For small, medium and micro enterprises, it also requires relevant departments to establish and improve public service platforms to guide enterprises to innovate.
"
He Hailin said that in the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will focus on collaborative research, do a good job of key core technologies, and promote the construction of manufacturing innovation centers, so as to improve the basic capabilities of the industry and the level of the industry chain.
In addition, the promotion of major projects in intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing, and the cultivation of advanced manufacturing clusters will become the focus of high-quality manufacturing development this year.
In addition, the promotion of major projects in intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing, and the cultivation of advanced manufacturing clusters will become the focus of high-quality manufacturing development this year.