The state-owned grain enterprises in Hebei are cautious, and the market of xialiang's purchase is on the rise

Introduction: one week's analysis of the purchase progress of summer grain in Hebei Province as of July 5 this year, the state-owned grain system of Hebei Province has purchased 35948 tons of wheat in total, although it is still down 80.9% compared with the same period last year, but compared with last week, it has increased 29486 tons, an increase of 456.3% From the acquisition situation of the cities divided into districts in the whole province this week, of the nine major wheat producing cities, only Handan, Xingtai, Shijiazhuang, Hengshui and other four cities have the acquisition progress, while the other five cities divided into districts basically have no new acquisition progress According to the reports of various regions and relevant investigations, at present, the acquisition speed of most grass-roots state-owned grain enterprises is slow Due to different regions, the main reasons that hinder the increase of acquisition progress are different However, in terms of universality, there are three main factors: one is the problem of acquisition funds, the other is the problem of management ideas, and the third is the problem of grain source sale The specific analysis is as follows: 1 The issue of acquisition funds According to the notice of the national development and Reform Commission, the State Food Administration, the head office of agricultural development and other five departments, the credit funds of Agricultural Development Bank are first to ensure the State Grain Reserve and government regulation and control behavior, and the purchase of revolving grain of state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises should be supported by loans according to the risk tolerance of enterprises In this context, for the grass-roots grain enterprises in the process of restructuring, most of the wheat purchase loans this year become "water moon" Even if they agree to lend, the timeliness of payment will be greatly reduced If no other measures are taken, it is inevitable to beat the farmers with white stripes Therefore, most of the state-owned grain enterprises adopt the fund-raising strategy of workers' fund-raising, supplemented by socialized financing, and agricultural development bank loan at the bottom Therefore, compared with the acquisition environment with sufficient credit funds in the same period last year, it is reasonable that wheat acquisition is relatively slow this year 2 Management thinking Since the grain market has been fully liberalized, the burden of profit and loss of enterprises has also increased The concept of complete marketization, such as management method and profit margin, has become a problem that many enterprises have to consider When to enter the market and how much to judge the timing and skills are the reality that the state-owned grain enterprises must face when they first enter the grain market Under the influence of all kinds of negative information, some enterprises can't let go, and their wait-and-see thinking is serious They tend to expect more actions after the market became clear, which leads to the slow progress of wheat acquisition this year 3 The sale of grain sources This year, the total wheat output of Hebei Province is 10.54 million tons, an increase of 3.5% year on year It can be said that the source of grain is not a big problem However, since last year, the high price of grain has resulted in high expectations of farmers Therefore, most farmers, unlike in the past, sell grain by stages and batches to earn the largest interest margin Therefore, the change of grain selling behavior from centralization to decentralization has also resulted in the phenomenon that the peak of purchase progress is not high and the whole is leveling off From the perspective of the later situation, it is expected that the wheat purchase volume of the whole province will maintain a steady and rising trend in the future Compared with last year, the obvious purchase peak will be difficult to reproduce, and some regions or enterprises may have a short-term purchase peak