The spring of opportunity for a thousand year old medicine Town -- focusing on the development of Chinese medicine industry in Dangchang County

"In the future, we will further strengthen exchanges and cooperation with state-owned large-scale enterprises such as Sinopharm group, strive to expand gap planting, actively develop intensive processing and warehousing logistics, strive to enhance the core competitiveness of the Chinese medicine industry and market share of Chinese medicine products, strive to build Dangchang into an important Chinese medicine production and processing base and trading hub in the country, and put Longnan into China Medicinal materials have become a national famous regional brand " On September 24, Guo Jianbo, deputy mayor of Longnan City, said at a press conference in Beijing Based in Gansu Province and looking at the whole country, the ambition of Dangchang county is not limited to one county and one place To this end, Zhu Baoying, Secretary of the county Party committee, said: "opportunities are like showers, bringing a golden period of development to Dangchang, a drug town with a history of one thousand years We must seize the opportunity, make an article around the strong county and enrich the people, expand the scale of Chinese herbal medicine planting, improve the quality of Chinese herbal medicine, connect with the Chinese herbal medicine market, make Chinese herbal medicine brand, and finally turn the advantages of Dangchang Chinese herbal medicine production area into industrial advantages, so that the Chinese herbal medicine industry can really become the advantage industry of the rich county " Industrial upgrading is just in time We have reason to believe that Dangchang county's traditional Chinese medicine industry ushered in a spring of opportunity Dangchang County, with a total area of 3331 square kilometers, is located at the edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the intersection of the two major mountain branches of the West Qinling and Minshan mountains The terrain and landform in the territory are extremely complex, with distinctive mountain features, unique geographical environment and well-defined climate features, forming a three-dimensional climate of "one mountain has four seasons, ten miles and different days", which is a natural place for the development of traditional Chinese medicine As early as 505 A.D., King Dangchang offered Danggui as a tribute to Emperor Liang Wu According to the records in the fourteenth volume of compendium of Materia Medica, "Danggui is the most successful one among dangzhou, dangzhou, Yizhou and Songzhou" According to the records in the seventeenth volume, "rhubarb is the best one among dangzhou, Liangzhou, Xiqiang and Shudi" According to the records in the twelfth volume, "Huangqi uses black water to Dangchang, with thick white texture, The new is willing to warm up " Dang Chang Dang Shen was born in the wet mountain area for thousands of years As early as 23 years in Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Dang Chang Dang Shen sold more than 300 loads Dangchang has been known as "natural pharmacy store" since ancient times During the long march of the Red Army, comrade Mao Zedong 's residence was yihechang pharmacy in Hadapu Town, Dangchang county Because of the large number of merchants and shops in Dangchang, Hadapu town became one of the few places in China to set up post agencies at the township level Dangchang traditional Chinese medicine resources have the characteristics of many kinds, wide distribution, large reserves, and both north and south Among the 12807 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine varieties in China, there are 690 kinds in Dangchang County, of which 142 kinds are purchased There are more than 10 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine with a large area of families all year round, including angelica, rhubarb, dangshen, Hongqi, astragalus, Chaihu, Banlangen, Scutellaria, Qiang Huo and Duhuo In recent years, through the domestication of Wild Medicine and family experiment, the precious medicinal materials such as liquorice, safflower, Gentiana macrophylla and Lily have been successfully popularized, which have been gradually popularized in a large area in the suitable area of the county In the course of thousands of years of survival of the fittest and the evolution of wild medicine species, the medicinal materials produced by Dangchang have unique efficacy and excellent quality, and are favored by the market and welcomed by merchants In 1984, Dangchang angelica, rhubarb, Hongqi and dangshen were all awarded "export honorary certificate" by the Ministry of foreign trade; in 2005, Hadapu Angelica GAP base passed the certification of AQSIQ; in 2006, 150000 mu of Chinese herbal medicine pollution-free agricultural products (000061, Guba) the origin of Angelica was recognized; in 2007, the angelica products passed the certification of the agricultural product quality and safety center of the Ministry of agriculture; in 2011, "Hadapu Angelica" and "Dangchang dangshen" passed the certification of agricultural product geographical indications; the angelica, Hongqi, rhubarb and dangshen obtained the "Houji Award" of the 16th and 19th China Yangling agricultural high level conference respectively In terms of planting scale and technology, pharmaceutical farmers make money and people get benefits Today, Dangchang county has become the county with the largest planting area, the largest variety, the best benefit and the largest potential of traditional Chinese medicine in Longnan City The planting area of traditional Chinese medicine is close to half of the whole city, and it is also one of the counties with the largest area of traditional Chinese medicine in the whole province and even in the whole country The development prospect is very broad However, we must also see that in the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry, the advantages and disadvantages are equally obvious Not long ago, Lang Xianping put forward the concept of "6 + 1" industrial chain in economics The "6" of the whole industrial chain, including product design, raw material procurement, warehousing, transportation, order processing, wholesale and terminal sales, can create 90% of the value, while "1" is product production, at the bottom of the industrial chain According to this theory, it is obvious that at present, our traditional Chinese medicine industry is only in the planting and product rough processing links, which is still at the bottom of the industrial chain in the foreign competition, with the largest cost and the least benefit In addition, Dangchang County, known as the Millennium medicine Town, has a long history of planting traditional Chinese medicine, but as an industrial development time is not long and the development degree is relatively low At present, the planting of traditional Chinese medicine is still mainly scattered by farmers The production management and operation are relatively extensive, the level of standardization is not high, the degree of intensification is not enough, and the degree of organization is low According to the short board theory, how much water a barrel can finally hold has the final say, not the longest wooden plank, but depends on the shortest short board Therefore, the degree and level of development determines the level of the development of the whole Chinese herbal medicine industry In order to achieve rapid, sustainable and healthy development of traditional Chinese medicine industry, it is necessary to speed up the completion of the shortcomings, modernize the industry of traditional Chinese medicine, extricate itself from the development mode of traditional agriculture, enhance the content of science and technology, plan the transformation of agriculture with the development idea of industrialization, promote the innovation of agricultural development mode, management mode and organization system, and accelerate the internal structural adjustment of agriculture We should further optimize and integrate the industrial chain, build the whole industrial chain, and catch up with the developed countries Under the idea of science and technology leading processing value-added, improving quality and efficiency, in view of the short board, in recent years, Dangchang county Party committee and county government put forward the goal of building a "big county of medicinal materials" According to the overall idea of "Park driven, base supported, science and technology leading, processing value-added, improving quality and efficiency", scientifically formulate plans, increase industrial investment and support industrial development In 2013, the county integrated financial, development and reform, poverty alleviation, agriculture and animal husbandry and other agricultural development project funds of 12.5 million yuan, increased subsidies for traditional Chinese medicine planting base and traditional Chinese medicine seedling, coordinated the distribution of 225 sets (sets) of film pavers, rotary cultivators, etc by agricultural machinery departments, greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of pharmaceutical farmers for standardized cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine Through policy support, technical services, technical contracting and other measures, this year, four demonstration bases for standardized cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines covering an area of 10000 mu, six demonstration bases for cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines covering an area of more than 1000 mu, and four standard seedling bases for cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines covering an area of 100 mu have been built, which greatly mobilized the enthusiasm and initiative of the county in the standardization and standardization of Chinese herbal medicines To speed up the introduction of varieties, the structure of varieties is becoming more and more reasonable In recent years, Dangchang county has highlighted the introduction, purification and rejuvenation of traditional Chinese medicine varieties, actively implemented the development of modern traditional Chinese medicine industry and the construction of ecological demonstration park While consolidating and expanding the planting area of Dangshen, angelica, Hedysarum, Astragalus and rhubarb, it has introduced 20 new varieties such as liquorice, Scutellaria, Huanghua and Duhuo The variety structure of traditional Chinese medicine is more suitable for the needs of industrial development Improve planting technology and reduce production cost The agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau of the county actively explored and popularized the cultivation technology of Angelica membranaceous side planting, dangshen stem cutting and mature land seedling, promoted the interplanting mode of forest medicine and grain medicine, and successfully experimented and popularized the cultivation technology of traditional Chinese medicine in mature land in Bali, Pangjia and other towns, which effectively alleviated the damage of traditional Chinese medicine to ecological vegetation Actively promote the technology of direct seeding of medicinal materials, adopt the method of laying film first, then seeding, reduce the link of seedling transplanting, reduce the production cost Standardized planting, mulching, cutting stems of Codonopsis pilosula, soil testing formula and other technologies have been popularized and applied, forming a set of mature planting technology system, laying a foundation for improving the quality and efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine We will promote standardized production and build a brand of genuine Chinese herbal medicines Six standardized planting bases for Chinese herbal medicines with an area of more than 10000 mu have been built in the county In order to build a genuine brand of traditional Chinese medicine, the county has formulated the production standards and technical regulations of traditional Chinese medicine by varieties, made the billboards of technical specifications and standards for pesticide and fertilizer use in various industrial bases, and conducted on-site inspection and guidance to guide farmers to implement standardized production All departments of the agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau constantly summarized the biological control technology of diseases and insect pests of traditional Chinese medicine, reduced the drug control, and ensured the best property of genuine traditional Chinese medicine At present, the planting scale of the whole county is expanding year by year In 2013, the county added 269000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine, 126000 mu of bed, and the total area reached 395000 mu, including 79000 mu of angelica, 82000 mu of Dangshen, 63000 mu of Astragalus, 44000 mu of Hedysarum, 57000 mu of rhubarb, and 70000 mu of other Chinese medicine, and the total output is expected to reach 75000 tons According to the current market, the total output value can reach more than 500 million yuan, and the proportion of medicine income to the per capita net income of farmers can reach more than 58% 。 The industrial chain continues to extend The county has established nearly 70 specialized cooperatives of Chinese herbal medicine farmers, and actively cultivated the primary processing team of Chinese herbal medicine With the establishment of Dangchang Chinese herbal medicine trade city, Hadapu Huachang herbal medicine city and the settlement of a number of pharmaceutical enterprises, the processing of Chinese herbal medicine in Dangchang county has gradually transformed from primary processing to intensive processing, the trading and logistics system of Chinese herbal medicine has been gradually improved, and the development level of Chinese herbal medicine industry has been improved Keep improving Cooperation and exchanges have been continuously strengthened In 2012, Dangchang County successfully held "China Longnan (Dangchang) traditional Chinese medicine production and marketing docking conference and traditional Chinese medicine forum", which signed 25 purchase and marketing agreements with a signed capital of 539 million yuan At the same time, taking the opportunity of the joint action, the county government and Lanzhou Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Northwest Normal University, Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University, and Provincial College of traditional Chinese medicine signed a hospital local cooperation agreement, which made significant progress in promoting the introduction of traditional Chinese medicine varieties, purification and rejuvenation, standardization base construction, investment promotion and other aspects, and played an active role in improving the quality and efficiency of Dangchang county's traditional Chinese medicine industry Use The service system has been gradually improved In recent years, a service center for the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry has been established, and a technical service team with 286 professional and technical personnel has been established, providing strong technical support for the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Dangchang county The government set up a platform for enterprises to sing and the masses to increase their income In order to further get through the "export" of the traditional Chinese medicine industry, on September 24, Dangchang county held a press conference in Beijing to vigorously promote the traditional Chinese medicine industry and investment preferential policies of Longnan City and Dangchang County, so as to make early publicity and preparation for the 2013 Dangchang traditional Chinese medicine industry, which opened on October 12 in Dangchang county On September 26, the relevant press conference was held again in Lanzhou The 2013 Dangchang traditional Chinese medicine production and marketing conference and the party participation festival in Longnan, Gansu Province, China, has won the first place before the opening due to the massive publicity and promotion activities This is a crucial step for the "going out" of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Dangchang and even Longnan "The purpose of our press conference in Beijing is to speed up the development of Dangchang traditional Chinese medicine industry in Longnan, accelerate the transformation of traditional medicine planting advantages, open up the" export "of traditional Chinese medicine, and reflect our industrial advantages, product advantages, development advantages and humanities