The situation, problems and Countermeasures of xialiang's purchase of state-owned grain storage enterprises

Introduction: this year's sharp grain general harvest, it is reasonable to say that the acquisition situation should be better than the previous years, but the actual results are not so Taking Cangzhou City of Hebei Province as an example, the whole city sowed 4.51 million mu of summer grain, an increase of 460000 Mu over last year The total output of wheat was 2.5 billion jin, an increase of 400 million jin over last year The state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises in the city are expected to purchase about 900 million jin of wheat, accounting for about 35% of the total grain output The advantage of wheat purchase this year is that the grain source is relatively sufficient, and the storage capacity of grain enterprises is relatively abundant It is not necessary to build up the storage capacity and tap the storage potential as in previous years, but the current purchase progress and quantity are not very ideal 1 The main problems existing in the purchase of summer grain 1 Wheat is running at a high price and farmers are reluctant to sell it As wheat is still running at a high price, the purchase price in Hebei market is more than 1.5 yuan per kilogram Farmers are not sure about the price trend of wheat Quite a number of farmers have the mentality of waiting, waiting and reluctant to sell, hoping to sell a better price, so the enthusiasm for selling grain is not high 2 The diversification of acquirers makes the market competition more intense This year, the purchase price of cereals will be liberalized, and the main bodies of various ownership will be allowed to participate in the market purchase, which will intensify the competition in the wheat purchase market The state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises are facing the severe test of whether they can master the grain source and play the main channel 3 The loan policy of Agricultural Development Bank has changed Due to the liberalization of the purchase market, the Agricultural Development Bank has adjusted the financial support policy for state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises In the past, the purchase funds were operated in a closed way to ensure the supply of funds Instead, it has changed into a loan management system with the risk tolerance of enterprises as the core to strictly control the loans of state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises Therefore, the state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises are facing the problem of capital shortage In addition to striving for loans from other commercial banks, they must raise funds through multiple channels to solve the problem of shortage of purchase funds 4 The grain purchase and sale enterprises are facing the pressure of purchase This year, the general requirements of the Municipal Grain Administration for the purchase and sale of xialiang, a state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprise, is to determine the purchase price of wheat independently and reasonably in accordance with the principle of "purchase, sale", "market as you go, price based on quality, price based on quality" Grain purchase and sale enterprises are faced with the dual pressure of not only mastering the grain source, playing the role of main channel, but also realizing economic benefits in operation Second, we should take positive measures to do a good job in the purchase of summer grain First, we should establish a global concept and fully understand the significance of this year's purchase of summer grain Agriculture is the foundation of national economy Agriculture and food production are related to the overall situation of national economic development and social stability At present, food production is still the pillar industry of rural economy in the main grain production areas, and the income of grain production is still the main source of farmers' income Once problems arise in agriculture and food production, farmers' enthusiasm for grain production will be frustrated, which will affect the overall situation of food production Therefore, the grain sector should fully realize that whether the grain purchase policy determined by the central government can be implemented is not only a simple economic work, but also an important political issue related to the increase of farmers' income, agricultural development, rural stability and overall situation We must attach great importance to it 2 Adopt flexible strategies and adhere to "five points" This year's purchase of summer grain should adhere to the "five points": first, to strive for an early start Early opening is really to serve the needs of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", to increase the total amount, to give full play to the role of the main channel, and to stimulate the spirit of the food team Second, the price should be stable We should widely collect purchase and sale information, accurately grasp the market dynamics, firmly grasp the purchase price, be rational and not impulsive, and buy more without rush Third, we should have a larger inventory We should give full play to the storage capacity, capital and policy advantages of state-owned grain enterprises, maintain a certain amount of safety stock, store in time, and choose the right opportunity to stabilize sales on the premise of ensuring the quality of warehousing Fourth, try to live a little bit We should unite with rural brokers, self-employed operators and grain processing enterprises, contact with various social forces, contact with counterparts in production areas outside the city, and make every effort to expand wheat purchase, so as to truly master the effective food source Fifthly, ensure better benefits Adhere to the guiding ideology of "no profit maximization, only price rationalization", do not seek huge profits, operate flexibly and develop steadily 3 Strengthen market management and maintain the normal circulation order of grain market The regulations on the administration of grain circulation promulgated by the State Council further clarifies the responsibilities of grain administrative departments for supervising grain market and specifies the requirements Grain departments at all levels, together with the departments of industry and commerce, quality inspection and price control, should manage the purchase market well, adhere to the market access system, and work with the relevant departments to perform their respective duties, closely cooperate with each other, strengthen cooperation and be practical We will strengthen supervision of the grain market and work together to maintain a normal grain market order We will resolutely crack down on unlicensed acquisitions, hoarding, profiteering, or driving up prices and disrupting the market 4 Carry out high-quality services and give full play to the fine tradition of state-owned grain sector acquisition The state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises shall continue to provide high-quality services, strictly implement grain purchase policies, publicize grain purchase prices and quality standards, set up public columns, accept supervision from the masses, centralize the training on policies, regulations and business technology for grain receiving employees, and only those who pass the examination can take up their posts with certificates It is necessary to overhaul the scale, check the laboratory equipment, set up suggestion box and supervision telephone, answer the complaints of grain selling farmers 24 hours, firmly establish the idea of serving farmers in all purchase and sale enterprises, further improve the service attitude, improve the service measures for the convenience of the people, and improve the service quality, so as to facilitate the sale of grain by farmers 5 Raise funds from various parties and actively communicate with Agricultural Development Bank of China and other commercial banks The grain bureaus of each county (city) shall put forward plans for purchasing funds, raise funds from various sources, and ensure that the purchasing funds are in place in full In this year's purchase of xialiang, the fund supply of Agricultural Development Bank has changed, from the closed operation of the purchase funds to the loan management system with enterprise risk tolerance as the core Grain bureaus of all counties (cities) should actively contact with Agricultural Development Bank of China and other commercial banks to try to borrow more money to collect grain, so as to ensure the need of purchasing summer grain.