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Introduction
1,3,5-Tri(m-pyrid-3-ylphenyl)benzene is a type of aromatic polymer used in the production of plastics and other materials.
It is also known as poly(1,3,5-triphenylbenzene) or PTPB.
The chemical industry is one of the most important sectors in the world, as it provides the raw materials and intermediate products needed for the production of a wide range of goods, from cosmetics and pharmaceuticals to electronic devices and automobiles.
However, the production and use of chemicals also present potential risks to human health and the environment.
In this article, we will explore the safety of 1,3,5-tri(m-pyrid-3-ylphenyl)benzene, including its chemical properties, uses, and potential risks.
Chemical Properties
1,3,5-Tri(m-pyrid-3-ylphenyl)benzene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with a molecular formula of C22H14.
It is a yellow or orange solid with a melting point of 326-328°C and a boiling point of 425-440°C.
It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene.
It is a luminescent material and can emit light when excited by ultraviolet light.
Uses
1,3,5-tri(m-pyrid-3-ylphenyl)benzene is used in the production of a wide range of materials, including plasticizers, plastics, and dyes.
It is also used as a fluorescent whitening agent in paper and textiles.
It is a high-performance material with good thermal and electrical properties, and it can withstand high temperatures and radiation.
Safety
The safety of 1,3,5-tri(m-pyrid-3-ylphenyl)benzene has been evaluated by various organizations, including the National Toxicology Program (NTP) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
The NTP has classified 1,3,5-tri(m-pyrid-3-ylphenyl)benzene as a possible human carcinogen, based on evidence of tumors in animal studies.
The IARC has classified it as possibly carcinogenic to humans, based on limited evidence of carcinogenicity in humans and sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in animals.
However, it is important to note that these classifications are based on animal studies, and more research is needed to determine the potential risks to human health.
1,3,5-tri(m-pyrid-3-ylphenyl)benzene is also considered to be a persistent organic pollutant (POP) due to its slow degradation in the environment and its ability to biomagnify in food chains.
Risks
The potential risks associated with the production, use, and disposal of 1,3,5-tri(m-pyrid-3-ylphenyl)benzene include both environmental and human health impacts.
The chemical can persist in the environment, accumulating in soil and groundwater, and it can also bioaccumulate in living organisms, leading to potential health impacts such as cancer, reproductive and developmental toxicity, and neurological effects.
In addition, the production and use of 1,3,5-tri(m-pyrid-3-ylphenyl)benzene can also result in occupational exposure, particularly for workers in the plastic and textile industries.
Prolonged exposure to the chemical can lead to skin irritation, respiratory problems, and other health issues.
Recycling and disposal of 1,3,5-