The role and Enlightenment of Japan Agricultural Association

Introduction: [the role and Enlightenment of Japan's Agricultural Association] a comprehensive view of the evolution of the function of Japan's Agricultural Association after the war a comprehensive view of the evolution of the function of Japan's Agricultural Association after the war, the role of the Agricultural Association in Japan's agriculture and national economy pu6 one is to consolidate the achievements of land reform and protect the interests of self-employed farmers pu6 Focusing on the circulation and financial fields, the Agricultural Association provides small-scale farmers with services such as pre production, in production, post production and fund adjustment, which promotes the consolidation of the self farming system established by the land reform If there is no peasant association, a large number of small-scale farming will be unsustainable, or even lose land again, and become tenants again The second is to ensure the supply of agricultural products, increase the income of farmers, and narrow the gap between industry and agriculture, urban and rural areas As the main circulation channel of agricultural products, the role and status of the Agricultural Association in ensuring the supply of agricultural products cannot be overemphasized At the same time, as a peasant group, first, it promotes the development of production and the increase of income by providing the services of pre production, mid production, post production and fund adjustment; second, it appeals to the society to enhance the awareness of agricultural protection and urge the government to adopt the policy of price protection of agricultural products and raise the price of agricultural products; third, it acts as the management agent of peasant households and provides the service of asset management for peasants It increases the income of farmers, thus preventing the expansion of the differences between the workers and peasants, between urban and rural areas, and narrowing the differences between the workers and peasants, between urban and rural areas Pu6 3 is to effectively organize farmers' funds, develop rural social security pu6 in the period of farmers' insufficient funds, provide funds adjustment services for farmers, solve the difficulties of funds shortage, and provide asset management services for farmers, so as to effectively organize farmers' funds and improve the utilization rate of funds At the same time, through the development of rural insurance, to provide effective social security for farmers The fourth is to improve the organizational level of farmers and reduce the social management cost of the government As a top-down organization of farmers' organizations, the Agricultural Association has played the role of the government's functional agent from the beginning Specifically, from the grain purchase business under the grain purchase system to the reduction of rice planting area under the structural adjustment policy, it has shared a lot of work of the government's functional departments, thus greatly reducing the government's social management cost The fifth is to strengthen the political foundation of the ruling party and maintain political stability One of the main reasons why the regime of pu6 LDP can last for decades is that with the help of the Agricultural Association, it has stabilized the votes of the rural and farmers, thus consolidating its political foundation Political stability is also one of the important reasons for Japan's rapid economic growth The Enlightenment of the Japanese Agricultural Association on the development of rural cooperative economy in China Especially in the process of transformation to the socialist market economy, the multiple functions of cooperatives can not be replaced The evolution of the function of Japan's Agricultural Association in different periods is enough to illustrate this point Second, while encouraging the development of professional cooperative economic organizations, we should attach importance to the development of community-based cooperative economic organizations that provide comprehensive services for farmers Since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, the development of professional cooperative organizations in China has been rapid, showing strong vitality, and all aspects of this understanding are relatively consistent However, there are different views on community cooperative economic organizations We should learn from the successful experience that Japan attaches great importance to the development of grass-roots comprehensive agricultural associations The third is that the cooperative economic organization can maintain its strong vitality only by deepening its reform The practice at home and abroad has repeatedly proved that farmers have difficulties when they are poor and still have difficulties when they are rich; production tools are backward and sometimes have difficulties when they are mechanized and electrified These difficulties are often insurmountable to every family This needs to be solved by alliance, by alliance and cooperation of different forms and scales The key is how to guide farmers to unite At present, it is an important reform measure under the new situation for Japan's Agricultural Association to adopt merger, reorganization and introduction of enterprise management mechanism For China's rural cooperative economy, we should further deepen reform, boldly practice, and constantly explore the development path in line with national conditions The fourth is to develop cooperative economy, which should always adhere to the principles of private, private and civil management The government should guide the healthy development of pu6 mainly through legal and economic leverage At present, the most urgent thing in China is to enact an agricultural cooperation law with Chinese characteristics as soon as possible, to establish the legal status of cooperatives, to regulate the relationship between the government and cooperatives, to protect the life and business activities of cooperatives and their members, and to protect the income of assets from infringement according to law Pu6 (from Li Xiangang and Shi Minjun of economic daily on November 20, 2000) pu6 China feed industry information network pu6