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The production process of (R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-pivalamidoacetic acid is a complex and multi-step process that involves various chemical reactions and purification steps.
The synthesis of this compound is of great importance in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries, as it has various pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
In this article, we will discuss the production process of (R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-pivalamidoacetic acid in detail, including the raw materials, reaction conditions, and purification methods used in the process.
Raw Materials
The production of (R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-pivalamidoacetic acid requires several raw materials, including 2-pivalanol, para-hydroxybenzaldehyde, and acetic anhydride.
These raw materials are readily available in the market and can be purchased from various chemical suppliers.
Reaction Conditions
The synthesis of (R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-pivalamidoacetic acid involves several chemical reactions.
The first step involves the condensation of 2-pivalanol and para-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the presence of a strong acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, to produce N-(2-pival-oyl)-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde.
The reaction is typically carried out at a temperature of 50-60°C and a concentration of 10-20% 2-pivalanol.
The next step involves the reaction of N-(2-pival-oyl)-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde with acetic anhydride in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as trifluoroacetic acid, to produce N-(2-pival-oyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid.
The reaction is typically carried out at a temperature of 60-70°C and a concentration of 5-10% N-(2-pival-oyl)-p-hydroxybenzaldehyde.
Purification Methods
After the completion of the reactions, the resulting product, N-(2-pival-oyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid, is typically purified using several different methods, including crystallization, chromatography, and recrystallization.
Crystallization is typically carried out by dissolving the product in a suitable solvent, such as ethyl acetate, and allowing the solvent to evaporate.
The resulting crystals are then collected and dried, resulting in a pure sample of N-(2-pival-oyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid.
Chromatography is another method used for purifying the product.
This method involves passing the crude product through a column packed with a suitable stationary phase, such as silica gel or alumina.
The stationary phase interacts selectively with different impurities in the product, resulting in a purified sample of N-(2-pival-oyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid.
Recrystallization is the final purification step used to obtain a pure sample of the product.
This method involves dissolving the crude product in a suitable solvent, such as ethanol or methanol, and allowing the solvent to evaporate.
The resulting crystals are then collected and dried, resulting in a pure sample of N-(2-pival-oyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid.
Yield and Purity
The yield of (R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-pivalamidoacetic acid obtained from the synthesis process can vary depending on the reaction conditions and purification methods used.
However, under optimized conditions, a yield of 70-80% can be achieved.
The purity of the product can also vary depending on the purification methods used.
However, by using a combination of crystallization, chromatography, and recrystallization, the product can be