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N-Octyl-2,7-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)carbazole, commonly referred to as MBO2CCz, is an important material in the chemical industry, used in a variety of applications such as in the production of flexible light-emitting diodes (FLEDs) and organic solar cells.
The production process of MBO2CCz involves several key steps, each of which must be carefully controlled in order to produce a high-quality material.
The first step in the production process is the synthesis of the starting material, 2,7-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzene.
This compound is synthesized by a three-step reaction sequence, starting with the treatment of 4,4',4''-trimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine with sodium peroxide in the presence of tetrabutylammonium chloride.
The resulting intermediate is then treated with phenyl iodide and sodium peroxide, followed by hydrolysis with aqueous sodium hydroxide.
Once the starting material has been synthesized, the next step is to couple it with N-octylcarbazole.
This is typically done by a reductive coupling reaction, in which the starting material is treated with a reducing agent such as hydrogen gas or lithium aluminum hydride.
The resulting compound is then treated with N-octylcarbazole in the presence of a suitable solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran or 1,4-dioxane.
The reaction is typically carried out at a temperature of between 60 and 80°C, and the resulting product is then purified by standard methods such as chromatography or recrystallization.
The final step in the production process is the vacuum deposition of the MBO2CCz material onto a substrate.
This is typically done using a process known as thermal evaporation, in which the MBO2CCz is heated to a high temperature in a high vacuum, causing it to sublime onto the substrate.
The substrate is typically preheated to a high temperature in order to facilitate the deposition of the material.
The thickness of the MBO2CCz film can be controlled by adjusting the amount of material deposited, the substrate temperature, and the deposition time.
In conclusion, the production process of MBO2CCz involves several key steps that must be carefully controlled in order to produce a high-quality material.
The synthesis of the starting material, the coupling reaction between the starting material and N-octylcarbazole, and the vacuum deposition of the material onto a substrate are all critical steps in the production process.
By controlling these steps and optimizing the reaction conditions, it is possible to produce high-quality MBO2CCz material that can be used in a variety of applications in the chemical industry.