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Di-tert-butylphenylphosphine (DTBPP) is a highly useful chemical compound that finds application in a wide range of industrial processes.
It is primarily used as a ligand in catalytic processes, and as a solvent and extraction agent.
The production process of DTBPP involves several steps, including synthesis, purification, and isolation.
Synthesis:
The synthesis of DTBPP involves the reaction of phosphorus trichloride with 2-tert-butylphenol in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst.
The reaction produces DTBPP as a colorless liquid, which is then distilled to separate it from any impurities.
Purification:
After synthesis, the DTBPP is usually purified by dissolving it in a solvent such as ether or benzene and then distilling the solution.
This step removes any impurities that may have been present in the initial synthesis.
Isolation:
The purified DTBPP is then isolated by recrystallization.
This involves dissolving the DTBPP in a solvent such as toluene, allowing it to cool and then recrystallizing it by slowly adding a solvent such as hexane.
The resulting crystals are then collected and dried, resulting in pure DTBPP.
Quality Control:
The final product is then subjected to a series of quality control tests to ensure that it meets the required specifications.
These tests may include melting point determination, thermogravimetric analysis, and gas chromatography.
Applications:
DTBPP finds application in a wide range of industrial processes.
It is primarily used as a ligand in catalytic processes, such as the hydroformylation of olefins and the hydrogenation of aromatics.
It is also used as a solvent and extraction agent in the production of chemicals such as bisphenol A and polycarbonate.
In conclusion, the production process of DTBPP involves several steps, including synthesis, purification, and isolation.
The final product is then subjected to a series of quality control tests to ensure that it meets the required specifications.
DTBPP finds application in a wide range of industrial processes, making it a highly useful chemical compound in the chemical industry.