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The production process of 9-(1-propen-1-yl)-9H-purin-6-amine is a complex process that involves several steps and equipment.
This article will discuss the production process of 9-(1-propen-1-yl)-9H-purin-6-amine in the chemical industry, including the raw materials required, the various stages of the process, and the equipment used.
Raw Materials
The production of 9-(1-propen-1-yl)-9H-purin-6-amine requires a number of raw materials, including 1-propenyl chloride, aniline, and sodium hydroxide.
1-propenyl chloride is a colorless gas that is generated by the reaction of propylene with chlorine.
Aniline is a yellow or greenish-yellow liquid with a characteristic odor, and is derived from the distillation of coal tar.
Sodium hydroxide is a white solid that is commonly used in the production of inorganic compounds.
Stages of Production
The production of 9-(1-propen-1-yl)-9H-purin-6-amine involves several stages, including the reaction of 1-propenyl chloride with aniline, the oxidation of the resulting product, and the neutralization step.
Reaction of 1-propenyl chloride with aniline
The first step in the production of 9-(1-propen-1-yl)-9H-purin-6-amine is the reaction of 1-propenyl chloride with aniline.
This reaction is carried out in the presence of a solvent, such as toluene, and a catalyst, such as aluminum chloride.
The reaction results in the formation of a purple precipitate, which is then filtered and washed with water.
Oxidation of the resulting product
The purple precipitate obtained from the previous reaction is then subjected to oxidation, which involves the addition of oxygen gas to the reaction mixture.
This step results in the formation of a yellow precipitate, which is then filtered and washed with water.
Neutralization step
The yellow precipitate obtained from the oxidation step is then neutralized with sodium hydroxide solution.
This step results in the formation of a clear solution, which is then allowed to stand for a few hours to allow the precipitation of 9-(1-propen-1-yl)-9H-purin-6-amine.
Equipment Used
The production of 9-(1-propen-1-yl)-9H-purin-6-amine requires several pieces of equipment, including reaction vessels, distillation equipment, and filter presses.
Reaction vessels are used to carry out the chemical reactions involved in the production process.
These vessels are made of materials such as glass or stainless steel and are equipped with agitators to ensure uniform mixing of the reactants.
Distillation equipment is used to separate the various components of the reaction mixture.
This equipment includes distillation columns, condensers, and receivers.
Filter presses are used to separate the solid precipitates from the liquid reaction mixture.
These presses consist of a metal frame that holds a filter cloth, which is used to separate the solid and liquid phases.
Conclusion
The production process of 9-(1-propen-1-yl)-9H-purin-6-amine involves several steps and requires the use of various pieces of equipment.
The raw materials used in this production process include 1-propenyl chloride, aniline, and sodium hydroxide.
The production of this compound is an important step in the chemical industry, as it is used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals and pharmaceuticals.