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The production process of 6-isooctylacrylic acid (6-IAA) is an important step in the chemical industry, as 6-IAA is a precursor for the production of several important chemical products such as agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.
In this article, we will discuss the production process of 6-IAA in the chemical industry in detail.
Converting oleic acid to 6-IAA
The production process of 6-IAA typically involves the conversion of oleic acid, which is a naturally occurring fatty acid found in vegetable oils and animal fats.
The first step in the production process is to obtain oleic acid, which can be done by extracting it from oilseeds such as soybeans, sunflower seeds, or canola seeds.
Once the oleic acid is obtained, it is subjected to a chemical reaction known as hydrolysis, in which it is treated with water and an acid catalyst to break down the molecule into smaller components.
The next step is to perform an alkylation reaction, in which the resulting components are treated with a reactive alkylating agent such as sodium hydroxide and an alcohol.
This reaction results in the conversion of oleic acid into N-alkyloxycarbonyl-L-oleic acid.
Next, the N-alkyloxycarbonyl-L-oleic acid is treated with hydrogen peroxide to remove the alkyl group and obtain 6-chloro-N-alkyloxycarbonyl-L-oleic acid.
Finally, the 6-chloro-N-alkyloxycarbonyl-L-oleic acid is treated with sodium hydroxide to convert it into 6-chloro-N-alkyl-L-isooctylacetylacetate.
De-acetylation
The next step in the production process is de-acetylation, which involves the removal of the acetyl group from the 6-chloro-N-alkyl-L-isooctylacetylacetate.
This is typically done using a base such as sodium hydroxide, which causes the acetyl group to be removed, resulting in the formation of 6-chloro-N-alkyl-L-isooctylacrylate.
Hydrolysis
The final step in the production process is hydrolysis, in which the 6-chloro-N-alkyl-L-isooctylacrylate is treated with water and an acid catalyst to break down the molecule and obtain 6-chloro-N-alkyl-L-isooctylacrylic acid.
Overall, the production process of 6-IAA involves several steps, including hydrolysis, alkylation, de-acetylation, and hydrolysis.
These steps are carried out in a chemical plant, using various chemical reactions and equipment to convert oleic acid into 6-IAA.
Market demand and production trends
The demand for 6-IAA is expected to grow in the coming years, driven by its increasing use in the production of various chemical products such as agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.
As a result, the production of 6-IAA is also expected to increase in the coming years, with a significant increase in the production capacity of chemical plants.
The production of 6-IAA is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.
5% between 2022 and 2027, driven by the increasing demand for agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.
Asia Pacific is expected to dominate the global 6-IAA market, accounting for the largest market share, due to the presence of several major chemical companies