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The production process of 6-chloro-4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazine is a complex and multi-step process that involves various chemical reactions and purification techniques.
In the chemical industry, the production of this compound is typically carried out in a large industrial plant or a research laboratory using various chemical reactions and purification techniques.
This article will provide a detailed overview of the production process of 6-chloro-4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazine, including the chemical reactions involved, the equipment required, and the safety precautions that must be taken.
Step 1: Preparation of 4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazine
The first step in the production of 6-chloro-4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazine is the preparation of 4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazine.
This compound is typically prepared by the reaction of 4-phenylpyridazine with 4-fluorobenzaldehyde in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as aluminum chloride.
The reaction is typically carried out in a solvent such as acetonitrile or dichloromethane.
The reaction is exothermic, and careful monitoring of the temperature is required to avoid unwanted side reactions.
Step 2: Halogenation of 4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazine
The next step in the production of 6-chloro-4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazine is the halogenation of 4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazine.
This is typically done by the reaction of 4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazine with chlorine gas in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as aluminum chloride.
The reaction is typically carried out in a solvent such as hydrochloric acid, and the resulting 6-chloro-4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazine is typically purified by washing with water and then drying.
Step 3: Purification of 6-chloro-4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazine
After the halogenation step, the resulting 6-chloro-4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazine is typically purified by several purification techniques, including recrystallization, distillation, and chromatography.
Recrystallization is a common method used to purify this compound, as it has a high melting point and can be easily separated from any impurities by filtration and washing.
Step 4: Characterization of 6-chloro-4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazine
After purification, the 6-chloro-4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazine is typically characterized by various analytical techniques, such as spectroscopy and chromatography.
This is done to confirm the purity and identity of the compound and to determine its physical and chemical properties.
Safety Precautions
The production of 6-chloro-4-phenyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridazine requires careful handling of the chemicals involved, as many of the reactants and intermediates are toxic or highly flammable.
The production process should be carried out in a well-ventilated area, and appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, should be worn at all times.
In case of a spill or leak, the