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6-Chloro-3-pyridazinemethanamine is a chemical compound that is used in various industrial and commercial applications.
The production process of this compound involves several steps, which are designed to create the final product in a safe, efficient, and cost-effective manner.
In this article, we will take a detailed look at the production process of 6-chloro-3-pyridazinemethanamine, highlighting the key steps involved in its production.
Step 1: Preparation of Raw Materials
The production of 6-chloro-3-pyridazinemethanamine begins with the preparation of raw materials.
The most common raw material used in the production of this compound is pyridine-3-amine, which is a precursor to 3-pyridazinamine.
Other raw materials used include chloroform, hydrochloric acid, and sodium hydroxide.
Step 2: Chlorination of Pyridine-3-amine
The next step in the production process is the chlorination of pyridine-3-amine.
This is achieved by reacting the pyridine-3-amine with chloroform in the presence of a solvent such as dichloromethane.
The reaction is usually carried out in a reactor, which is equipped with a stirrer and a temperature controller.
The reaction is exothermic, and the temperature must be carefully controlled to avoid any unwanted side reactions.
Step 3: Nitration of the Chlorinated Pyridine-3-amine
After the chlorination step, the next step is to nitrate the chlorinated pyridine-3-amine.
This is achieved by reacting the chlorinated pyridine-3-amine with a nitrating agent such as nitric acid in the presence of a solvent such as acetonitrile.
The reaction is exothermic, and the temperature must be carefully controlled to avoid any unwanted side reactions.
Step 4: Reduction of Nitro Compound
The next step is to reduce the nitro compound that is formed in the nitration step.
This is achieved by reacting the nitro compound with a reducing agent such as lithium aluminum hydride (LAH) in the presence of a solvent such as ether.
The reaction is usually carried out in a reactor, which is equipped with a stirrer and a temperature controller.
The reaction is exothermic, and the temperature must be carefully controlled to avoid any unwanted side reactions.
Step 5: Dissolution of the Reduced Compound in Water
After the reduction step, the next step is to dissolve the reduced compound in water.
This is achieved by adding the compound to water and then acidifying the solution with hydrochloric acid.
The solution is then filtered to remove any insoluble solids, and the resulting filtrate is used in the next step.
Step 6: Extraction with an Organic Solvent
In this step, the filtrate is extracted with an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate.
This step is used to separate the desired product from any impurities that may be present in the filtrate.
The organic layer is then separated from the aqueous layer, and the solvent is evaporated to produce a solid residue.
Step 7: Crystallization
The final step is to crystallize the residue obtained from the extraction step.
This is achieved by dissolving the residue in a solvent such as acetonitrile and then cooling the solution to room temperature.
The resulting crystals are then filtered and dried to produce the final product, 6-chloro-3-pyridazinemethanamine.
Conclusion
The production of 6-chloro-3-pyridazinemethanamine involves several steps, which are designed to