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4-Bromo-N,N,3-trimethylbenzenesulphonamide, also known as Bromo-N,N,3-trimethylbenzene sulfonamide, is a chemical compound that is used in a wide range of applications in the chemical industry.
This compound is an important intermediate in the production of various chemicals, such as dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural chemicals.
The production process of 4-bromo-N,N,3-trimethylbenzenesulphonamide involves several steps, including the synthesis of the starting materials, the reaction process, and the purification and isolation of the final product.
The synthesis of the starting materials involves the reaction of several chemicals, including aniline, nitrobenzene, and sodium hydroxide.
Aniline is first reacted with nitrobenzene in the presence of a solvent, such as water or acetone, to produce aniline nitrile.
This reaction is catalyzed by a strong acid, such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid.
The resulting aniline nitrile is then reacted with sodium hydroxide in the presence of water to produce 4-nitro-N,N,3-trimethylaniline.
This reaction is also catalyzed by a strong acid, such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid.
The next step in the production process is the reaction of 4-nitro-N,N,3-trimethylaniline with bromine in the presence of a solvent, such as carbon tetrachloride or 1,2-dichloroethane.
This reaction is catalyzed by a strong acid, such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, and produces 4-bromo-N,N,3-trimethylaniline.
The resulting compound is then treated with a base, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, to produce 4-bromo-N,N,3-trimethylbenzenesulphonamide.
The final step in the production process is the purification and isolation of the final product.
This involves the removal of any impurities that may be present in the reaction mixture, such as unreacted starting materials or by-products.
This is typically done by crystallization, which involves the addition of a solvent, such as water or ethanol, to the reaction mixture and allowing the resulting crystals to be separated and collected.
The resulting product is then dried and powdered to produce the final product, which is ready for use in various applications in the chemical industry.
In summary, the production process of 4-bromo-N,N,3-trimethylbenzenesulphonamide involves several steps, including the synthesis of the starting materials, the reaction process, and the purification and isolation of the final product.
The synthesis of the starting materials involves the reaction of aniline, nitrobenzene, and sodium hydroxide, while the reaction process involves the reaction of 4-nitro-N,N,3-trimethylaniline with bromine.
The final step in the production process is the purification and isolation of the final product, which is done by crystallization and drying.
Overall, the production process of 4-bromo-N,N,3-trimethylbenzenesulphonamide is a complex and multi-step process that requires careful attention to detail and the use of specialized equipment and chemicals.
However, the resulting product is an important intermediate in the production of various chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural chemicals, and is widely used in the chemical industry.