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The production process of 2-bromo-5-methoxypyrine-4-boronic acid is a complex, multi-step process that involves several intermediate steps and chemical reactions.
The process can be broken down into the following steps:
Step 1: Preparation of the starting material
The first step in the production of 2-bromo-5-methoxypyrine-4-boronic acid is the preparation of the starting material, which is 5-methoxy-2-nitro-pyridine.
This compound is synthesized by a series of chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic substitution, and nitration.
Step 2: Reduction of the nitro group
The next step in the production process is the reduction of the nitro group in the 5-methoxy-2-nitro-pyridine compound to produce 5-methoxy-2-amino-pyridine.
This reduction reaction is typically carried out using a reducing agent such as lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) in the presence of a solvent such as N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF).
Step 3: Coupling of the amino group with the boronic acid
The next step is the coupling of the amino group in the 5-methoxy-2-amino-pyridine compound with a boronic acid, such as boric acid, to produce 5-methoxy-2-(aminomethyl)-pyridine-4-boronic acid.
This reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a coupling agent such as hydrogen chloride (HCl) or zinc chloride (ZnCl2) and a solvent such as acetonitrile or toluene.
Step 4: Reduction of the carboxylic acid
The final step in the production process is the reduction of the carboxylic acid group in the 5-methoxy-2-(aminomethyl)-pyridine-4-boronic acid compound to produce 2-bromo-5-methoxypyrine-4-boronic acid.
This reduction reaction is typically carried out using a reducing agent such as lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) in the presence of a solvent such as N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF).
Overall, the production process of 2-bromo-5-methoxypyrine-4-boronic acid involves several intermediate steps and chemical reactions, including the preparation of the starting material, reduction of the nitro group, coupling of the amino group with the boronic acid, and reduction of the carboxylic acid.
The specific conditions and reagents used in each step may vary depending on the scale of production and the desired purity of the final product.
Some additional considerations in the production of 2-bromo-5-methoxypyrine-4-boronic acid include the need to handle hazardous chemicals and intermediate compounds with care, as well as the potential for waste generation and environmental impact.
It is important to follow all applicable safety regulations and guidelines when handling these materials and to implement appropriate waste management practices.
In conclusion, the production process of 2-bromo-5-methoxypyrine-4-boronic acid is a complex, multi-step process that requires careful planning and execution.
The process involves several intermediate steps and chemical reactions, and the specific conditions and reagents used may vary depending on the scale of production and the desired purity of the final product.
It is important to follow all applicable safety regulations and guidelines when handling the materials and to implement appropriate waste management practices.