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The production process of 1,3-dichloro-7-methylisoquinoline, also known as 1,3-DMIQ, is a complex chemical reaction that involves several steps and required chemicals.
The substance is primarily used as a pharmaceutical intermediate and a research chemical.
The production process of 1,3-DMIQ can be divided into several stages, each of which is crucial for the final product.
Stage 1: Preparation of the Starting Materials
The first step in the production process of 1,3-DMIQ is the preparation of the starting materials.
This involves the synthesis of several chemicals that are required for the reaction.
The starting materials include methyl iodide, 7-bromo-1,3-dihydroisoquinoline, and sodium hydroxide.
These chemicals are used in the next stage of the reaction.
Stage 2: Condensation Reaction
The second stage of the production process of 1,3-DMIQ is a condensation reaction.
In this stage, 7-bromo-1,3-dihydroisoquinoline and methyl iodide are reacted in the presence of a solvent, such as ethyl acetate or dichloromethane.
The condensation reaction is catalyzed by a strong acid, such as sulfuric acid, and results in the formation of 1,3-dihydro-7-methylisoquinoline.
Stage 3: Deprotection
The next stage of the production process of 1,3-DMIQ is deprotection.
In this stage, the protecting group on the nitrogen atom of the 1,3-dihydro-7-methylisoquinoline is removed.
This is typically done using a strong reducing agent, such as lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4), in the presence of a solvent, such as ether or hexane.
The deprotection reaction results in the formation of 1,3-dichloro-7-methylisoquinoline.
Stage 4: Purification
The final stage of the production process of 1,3-DMIQ is purification.
In this stage, the crude 1,3-dichloro-7-methylisoquinoline is purified using chromatography or crystallization techniques.
This is necessary to remove any impurities that may have been introduced during the previous stages of the reaction.
The purified product is then dried and ready for use in the next stage of the reaction or as a final product.
In conclusion, the production process of 1,3-dichloro-7-methylisoquinoline is a complex chemical reaction that involves several steps.
The reaction requires the synthesis of several starting materials, including methyl iodide and 7-bromo-1,3-dihydroisoquinoline, and several solvents and reagents.
The reaction is typically catalyzed by a strong acid, such as sulfuric acid, and requires the use of reducing agents and purification techniques to obtain a pure product.
The product is primarily used as a pharmaceutical intermediate and research chemical and requires proper handling and storage.