The pig industry in Jiangxi Province is superior but the situation is not so good

Introduction: according to the reporter, it is sad that Jiangxi pig breeding center was forced to sell "good breeds at a low price" in 2001: because of "waiting for the door-to-door customers", the center produced 10000 breeding pigs in the whole year and sold only 4000 pigs, and 6000 pigs had no choice but to sell at a loss This reality happened in the leading enterprises of pig industry in Jiangxi Province is a microcosm of the accumulated disadvantages of pig industry and animal husbandry, which once again exposed the embarrassment that the advantages of the advantageous industries are not powerful, and the advantages are not powerful Jiangxi pig breeding center is one of the first national key breeding livestock farms listed by the Ministry of agriculture In the breeding system of improved breeds of livestock and poultry, it is the original breed farm in the "spire" It is responsible for breeding and improving the quality of the core group of breeding pigs, and providing high-quality original breeds to the breeding farm Since its establishment in 1977, "Ganyu" has made up for the defects of local pigs in Jiangxi Province by crossbreeding pig breeds at home and abroad and optimizing pig performance It has made great contributions to the leaping development of Jiangxi pig industry around 1990 In 1997, the center and China Agricultural University jointly introduced the double muscle buttock white pig with more daily gain, good reproductive performance, high feed conversion rate and average lean meat rate It is estimated that if the number of sows including their consanguinity reaches 100000, the annual net income of pig industry will increase by 100 million yuan However, the company has been selling good seeds at a low price for many years It is understood that in 2000, the enterprise sold 17000 pigs, 7000 qualified pigs and 3000 pigs; in 2001, 25000 pigs, 10000 qualified pigs and 4000 pigs Lai Yihai, director of Jiangxi pig breeding center, said that the cost of breeding is much higher than that of ordinary commercial pigs because the feed and breeding technology are used for breeding pigs According to the price in 2001, one of the sows sold as a hog will lose 150 yuan As a result, "Ganyu" made more than 2 million yuan of profits from 4000 pigs last year, which was "eaten" by another 6000 pigs sold at a low price Laiyihai told reporters that the market fluctuation of pig breeding was not big last year, and the main reason for the dilemma of "Ganyu" was that enterprises "wait for customers" He said that marketing has not yet formed a habit in pig breeding enterprises Business transactions generally rely on years of "old relationship" and "word of mouth" of users There is also the concept of "the emperor's daughter does not worry about marriage" up and down Up to last year, there was no full-time salesman in Ganyu, and three staff members of the sales department were still waiting for customers to come to the door, "sticking to the" own work "of over weighing and closing accounts Zeng Zhiming, deputy director of Jiangxi Provincial Bureau of animal husbandry, blamed the marketing omission on the system malady of the enterprise: state-owned state-owned employees would rather do research and breeding at home, and stick to hundreds of Yuan's salary, rather than go out and ask people to buy pigs He warned that "Ganyu" will no longer reform, no longer take the initiative to enter the market, and continue to wait for customers to come to the door, and will no doubt wait to die But the marketing omission also has the "difficult to do" the hardship Zhong Xinfu, head of Jiangxi breeding livestock and poultry management station, said that the quality inspection system of breeding pigs has not been fully established at present, and there is no scientific measurement method for the health level and production performance of breeding pigs This objectively makes pig breeding enterprises in the publicity and marketing often because of "no proof of speech" and lack of confidence Last year, Ganyu planned to hold a pig auction for publicity and marketing, which was "aborted" due to the lack of confidence in the current pig testing Professor Luo Ming, former president of Jiangxi Agricultural University, also pointed out that the competition in pig market is very fierce now, but the management standard is not in place, and the regulations on pig breeding management are not seriously implemented Because the price of the improved varieties is higher than that of the general varieties, and the common people can't recognize them, there is a strange phenomenon of "the inferior varieties expel the improved varieties" in the market Luo Ming, Lai Yibin and other experts from Jiangxi Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Association believe that the deeper reason for the cheap sale of improved varieties is the decline in the number of pigs in Jiangxi in recent years According to the data of Jiangxi Provincial Bureau of statistics, the number of pigs on the market in Jiangxi Province has declined year by year since 1998, the number of pigs on the market has dropped from 22.71 million to 19.5 million, and the ranking has dropped from the 10th in 1998 to the 12th in 2000 Therefore, it is a microcosm of the decline of pig industry in Jiangxi province that the good varieties are sold at a low price in Jiangxi pig breeding center.