The overall situation of my country's pesticide import and export in recent years and export destination countries

On May 10, 2017, Fu Guiping, deputy director of the Department of Pharmaceutical Affairs of the Institute of Pesticide Inspection, Ministry of Agriculture, made a report entitled "Analysis of Pesticide Registration and Import and Export Situation" at the "Fourth Pesticide Industry Economic Operation Analysis Conference"
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In the report, Deputy Director Fu Guiping introduced the status of pesticide registration, analyzed the new changes in pesticide registration, and conducted a detailed analysis of the import and export situation in 2016
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Pesticide registration status Pesticide product registration reflects the current status of registration stock and structure
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Deputy Director Fu Guiping first introduced the pesticide registration situation over the years
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From 2011 to 2016, the total number of pesticide registered products and the number of types of active ingredients continued to increase, the number of newly registered products increased first and then decreased, and the number of registered enterprises decreased
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As of the end of 2016, there were 35,604 pesticide registered products in China, involving 2,218 registered companies (111 overseas companies), 760 original drug registration companies (75 overseas), and 665 active ingredients registered
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Among these pesticide registrations, 34,236 were officially registered (4,163 original drug registrations), 869 were temporarily registered (45 original drug registrations), and 499 were sub-packaged registrations
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Insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides are hot spots for registration, accounting for 89.
7% of the total number of registrations, and sanitary pesticides also account for a certain proportion
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Among them, the number of pesticide registrations ranked first, accounting for about 40% of the total number of registrations, a total of 14,233 registrations (1,308 original medicines); 9,121 registrations of fungicides (959 original medicines); weeding There are 8,584 registered drugs (1,553 original drugs)
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The registered products are mainly low-toxic pesticides, accounting for 74.
5%, with 26,520; moderately toxic pesticides accounted for 16.
4%, with 5,840 registered products; slightly toxic pesticides accounting for 7.
8%, with 2,767; highly toxic, highly toxic pesticides Toxic pesticides accounted for only 1.
4% of pesticide registrations.
According to product formulations, emulsifiable concentrates accounted for 30% of the total registered formulations, with 9,414; wettable powders accounted for 21.
4%, with 6,731; The registered numbers of water-dispersible granules are 3,527, 2,143 and 1,643 respectively
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The registration of two dosage forms of emulsifiable concentrate and wettable powder accounted for more than 50% of the total registration of preparations
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The top 20 pesticide varieties with registration number are abamectin (1,642, 31 original drugs), imidacloprid (1,290, 76 original drugs), and beta-cypermethrin (1,072, original drugs) 31), chlorpyrifos (1,064, 70 original drugs), phoxim (997, 17 original drugs), glyphosate (956, 158 original drugs), carbendazim (953, 21 original drugs), mancozeb (877 original drugs, 30 original drugs), lambda-cyhalothrin (783 original drugs, 43 original drugs), atrazine (776 original drugs, 24 original drugs), thiram Double (761 units, 13 original drugs), acetochlor (703 units, 33 original drugs), Acetamiprid (689 units, 49 original drugs), Cypermethrin (630 units, 30 original drugs), phenyl ether Meticonazole (604 units, 34 original drugs), Emamectin benzoate (586 units, 18 original drugs), Tebuconazole (584 units, 48 ​​original drugs), Bensulfuron-methyl (566 units, 16 original drugs), Nicosulfuron (535 units, 54 original drugs), Thiophanate-methyl (504 units, 18 original drugs)
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Rice is a registered hot crop, with 9,200 registrations, accounting for 29.
3% of the total registration of preparations.
The others are cotton, wheat, citrus, apple, corn, cabbage, cucumber, sanitary insecticide, cruciferous vegetables, etc.
in order
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In 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture completed 11,722 administrative approvals for pesticides, including 3,782 for registration review and 7,940 for field trial review
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The registration pass rate was only 59.
6% (not including renewal registration)
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The registration of new products in 2016 reflects the changes in enterprises and the trend of registration policies
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In 2016, 2,254 new pesticide registration products and 14 new active ingredients were added; 1,717 were officially registered (251 original drugs), 447 were temporarily registered (21 original drugs), and 90 were registered in subpackages.

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The number of registrations of the three types of pesticides accounted for 92.
4% of the newly registered registrations in 2016.
The registration of fungicides and herbicides has exceeded that of pesticides, including 774 registered fungicides, 749 herbicides, and 560 pesticides
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Product formulations are also changing to environmentally friendly formulations
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Among the new registrations, the most registered suspensions were 557, accounting for 28.
1% of the newly registered formulations; wettable powders and water-dispersible granules both accounted for 12.
3% of the newly registered formulations, and the numbers of registrations were 243 and 244, respectively.
; There are 156 dispersible oil suspension concentrates, accounting for 7.
9%; 154 aqueous formulations are registered, accounting for 7.
8%; 104 emulsifiable concentrates are registered, accounting for only 5.
2%.
Among the newly registered products in 2016, the top ten The varieties are pyraclostrobin (127, 19 original drugs), atrazine (114), mesotrione (89), thiamethoxam (88), difenoconazole (81 ), azoxystrobin (81), abamectin (74), tebuconazole (74), nicosulfuron (73), glufosinate (60)
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Newly added active ingredients in 2016 include pentopyridine, trifluoropyrimidine, flupyrifurone, sophora alkaloids, Metarhizium anisopliae CQMa421, methylotrophic bacillus, terpene alcohol, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 2 , 4-D butyrate sodium salt, chlorofluoropyridine ester, sulcotrione, carfentrazone and the like
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New changes in pesticide registration The "Measures for the Administration of Pesticide Registration" is a supplement to the new "Regulations on the Administration of Pesticides" and regulates content not covered in the "Regulations
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" Including the content: the name of the pesticide, the setting of the content, the conditions of registration authorization, the qualification requirements of the applicant, the scope of protection of the registration, the regulations for the recognition of overseas data, the registration acceptance procedure, the time limit and standard of the registration review, the content of the registration change, and the continuation of the registration procedures and requirements, risk monitoring and re-evaluation, data confidentiality requirements, registration penalty clauses, such as data retention period specified
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With the promulgation of the new "Regulations on Pesticide Management", the "Regulations on Pesticide Registration Information" will also need to be revised accordingly, including the cancellation of temporary registration
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The "Regulations on Pesticide Registration Information" must meet the requirements of risk assessment, including environmental risk assessment and dietary assessment
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Deputy Director Fu Guiping interpreted the framework of the "Regulations on Pesticide Registration Information" in terms of pesticide product classification, use, and pesticide category
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Analysis of Pesticide Imports and Exports From 2011 to 2016, both the quantity and amount of my country's pesticide import and export showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing
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The proportion of pesticide technical exports is decreasing, and the export value has not changed much, accounting for about 60% of the pesticide export value.
The proportion of formulations in the pesticide export share has been rising, and the export volume has grown rapidly
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In 2016, the amount of pesticide exports dropped by about 17% (in RMB) from the previous year, and the decline in pesticide imports increased
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In 2016, the top 5 countries (in terms of value) for the export of technical materials were the United States, Brazil, India, Australia, and Argentina; the top 5 countries for the export of preparations were Brazil, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam
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In terms of quantity, the main export markets of China's pesticides are Asia (33%), South America (28%), Africa (14%), Europe (9%), North America (8%), and Oceania (8%)
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In terms of monetary value, the main markets are Asia (31%), South America (28%), Europe (13%), North America (12%), Africa (9%), and Oceania (7%)
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China exports pesticides to 160 countries and regions.
The export volume and export value of the top 30 countries accounted for 80.
4% and 80.
9% of the total export volume and total export value.
In terms of value, the top 10 destination countries for pesticide exports in 2016 were respectively For the United States, Brazil, Australia, Argentina, India, Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, Russia, Pakistan
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The following table introduces the main pesticide varieties exported to these 10 countries
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In 2016, China's pesticide export products involved more than 400 varieties
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The top 10 export varieties are glyphosate (99571 million US dollars, 4.
7767 million tons), paraquat (29504 million US dollars, 172.
614 million tons), imidacloprid (188.
3 million US dollars, 20.
345 million tons), and chlorothalonil ( US$118.
27 million, 263.
8 million tons), Atrazine (US$115.
43 million, 40.
014 million tons), Chlorpyrifos (US$83.
58 million, 22.
215 million tons), Sulfentrazone (US$83.
47 million, 0.
31.
2 million tons), clethodim ($774.
0 million, 10515 thousand tons), Carbendazim ($77.
12 million, 17,527 thousand tons), Acephate ($74.
67 million, 183.
1 million tons)
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The total export value of the top ten varieties is 2.
10899 billion US dollars, accounting for 37.
55% of the total export value of pesticides, and the export volume is 8081.
13 million tons, accounting for 58.
88% of the total export volume.