The outbreak "big test", how many bad hygiene habits need to be removed.

Original title: the outbreak "big test", how many bad health habits need to be removed
a new crown pneumonia outbreak, for the country or individuals, are a shock. Especially in the field of health, whether it is the broad level of social public health governance, or the narrow level of personal health management, through this "big test", you can know the short board, know the deficiency. Then, we must make up the short board, plug loopholes, strengths and weaknesses.
In terms of top-level design, to improve the system mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control, improve the national public health emergency management system, the insistence, the perfection, the establishment of the establishment, the implementation of the implementation, the comprehensive construction of the "system shield."
to the individual level, we should abandon bad hygiene habits and accelerate the upgrading of health and safety awareness, which is closely related to everyone's health, but also the social responsibility of citizens.
patriotic health campaign in China has been carried out for many years, with remarkable results, people's health concepts and habits have changed greatly, but some ills and bad habits still exist. For example, people and wild animals lack boundaries, some variety shows even play "warm cards", so that guests and wild animals "close contact", some people in the diet of the pursuit of "new, strange, special", openly selling edible wild animals; These, like an ant colony, may seem trivial, but may threaten the safety of the lives of all people and the stability of the health defense line.
The outbreak is a wake-up call to everyone: in the face of public health events, no citizen can stay out of the way, and no one can stand alone, and only by strengthening individual responsibilities can we build a collective defense line. We may wish to take this as an opportunity to a thorough "concept sweep", starting from small things, starting from me, firmly establish public environmental health awareness, consciously develop good personal hygiene habits, everyone will do a good job of health protection, actively participate in urban and rural environmental health overhaul, put an end to uncivilized behavior, in order to win the epidemic prevention and control resistance to contribute.
, as Liu Wei, an associate professor at Peking University's School of Public Health, concludes, "Throughout the history of human civilization, a significant part of it is the history of human struggle with disease." "In the struggle, human beings use wisdom to win, but at the same time disease also gave mankind a valuable lesson: protect nature, respect nature, awe of nature, cherish life, love society, care for others. Man is the smallest cell of society, only every "I" take responsibility, society will be good, the world will be good. (Moran)
prevent "sick from the mouth", please add public chopsticks
" add affection, reduce infection, happiness multiply, remove germs! "Recently, the Shanghai Civilization Office launched a group of 4 creative posters advocating the use of public chopsticks spoon in a circle of friends brush screen. At the same time, every Shanghai resident also received an initiative: please do not forget to use public chopsticks or spoons when eating.
wedding banquet, dinner, remuneration, family dinner... Table food, sandwich dishes are Chinese favorite and respected eating habits, it can suddenly close the distance between people. But a dish of countless pairs of chopsticks clip to clip, in the cup change between the give a variety of bacterial viruses a large number of opportunities to spread. During the outbreak of new crown pneumonia, there were several cases of infection caused by family gatherings or eating out in many parts of the country. Chen Jinjun, director of infection medicine at Southern Medical University's Southern Hospital, told China Women's Daily China Women's Network that although close-range droplet transmission is the main route of transmission of neo-crown pneumonia, the possibility of the virus spreading through mouth-to-mouth - tableware - food -tableware cannot be ruled out.
according to the World Health Organization statistics, the current incidence of food-borne diseases in the forefront of the total incidence of various types of diseases. Saliva is one of the most important routes of transmission of disease. Due to improper diet or common tableware eating caused by food-borne infectious diseases as many as dozens of, common hepatitis A and E, bacterial dysentery, typhoid fever, hand, foot and mouth disease, tuberculosis, Helicobacter bacillus and so on.
, according to the National Center for Disease Control and Prevention data, infectious diseases caused by meals occur every year in China. According to a survey, if there are hepatitis B virus carriers in the family, the probability of eating together infection is 42%, while the probability of eating separately infection is only 17%. Chronic diseases are still the case, and the impact on outbreaks is even more predictable. Public health experts point out that eating without public chopsticks and refusing to eat has become the biggest health problem on the chinese table.
more than a decade ago, Zhong Nanshan academician called for the use of public chopsticks in the family. During the outbreak of new crown pneumonia, academician Zhong Nanshan once again stressed that family meals should use public chopsticks or the implementation of a meal- splitping system.
, however, according to a survey on a domestic website, 60 percent of the respondents at restaurant parties had thought about giving a meal, but it didn't work out. Once improved eating hygiene habits after SARS, with the end of the disaster is over . . .
. Improving hygiene habits is difficult because the traditional ideas and ideas in people's minds are difficult to change. Shen Jie, a sociologist, said: "Changing the traditional dining customs, the implementation of the meal- split system, the chinese people are most sad is 'human relations' 'face off', because 'eating together' carries Chinese too much emotional communication needs, there are few scenes than family or friends sitting around the table more happy." But he also said, "the outbreak alarm sounded again and again reminds us that the cost of human feelings, face costs can not be greater than the cost of health, the cost of life." Wu
, a member of the Shanghai Municipal Committee and a professor at Shanghai University, believes it is time to make up his mind to change hygiene practices. Recently, he submitted to the Shanghai Municipal People's Political Consultative Conference, suggested that the relevant departments quickly formulate laws and regulations on the use of public chopsticks in the catering industry. Whether state-owned, private, restaurants or individual vendors, all catering venues must enforce the metric chopsticks system (covering the use of public spoons).
, Guangzhou, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Yunnan, more and more provinces and localities have launched the "public chopsticks" initiative. A media recently launched a WeChat survey on the use of public chopsticks, more than 92% of netizens are in favor of Shanghai 100 restaurants have also made a commitment to fully provide, promote the use of public chopsticks, public spoon.
We hope that we will correct the bad hygiene practices, promote public chopsticks to eat, promote the meal- split system, develop a healthy and civilized way of life, truly become the consensus of the whole people, and concretely implemented into concrete actions. (Reporter Peng Wei)
Health literacy is the ultimate weapon in the fight against the virus
Recently, Academician Zhong Nanshan publicly expressed confidence that the outbreak will be basically controlled by the end of April. At that time, sooner or later, the whole society will gradually return to normal order, what attitude will we take to meet the lost life? The outbreak of new crown pneumonia should not only leave us with painful lessons, from which we should also wake up: to maintain good hygiene habits, is to protect our lives and health.
Anti-epidemic will be a long-lasting war, do not be ignorant wayic
Recently, the country has been a number of confirmed cases of new crown pneumonia "zero new", so that many people greatly relieved, some people finally can not bear to go out of the house, many places have appeared a lot of people gathered in the streets. Shanghai, a supermarket long queue, some scenic tourists burst growth, the first resumption of work of the restaurant overcrowded, some kebab shops a day selling 6000 strings ... ... These phenomena have caused concern among experts and society. Li Baozhen, an expert in sensory control at Xi'an Jiaoda University's First Affiliated Hospital, believes that this is far from the time for optimism.
Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Respiratory and Critical Medicine specialist Wang Chen, in an interview with CCTV on February 19th, suggested that the new coronary pneumonia virus is likely to exist as long as influenza, for which we should be prepared to fight it for a long time.
, plagues, like ghosts, always attack humans from time to time. Zhang Wenhong, director of the infection department at Huashan Hospital affiliated with Fudan University, said in a popular science speech on "How to stop the flu virus": Today we are dealing with a very successful virus that has evolved in the biological world, and it changes every year. This means that viruses have always existed, and they have even evolved with humans, such as shadows.
, the outbreak prevention and control is not overnight, there have been some positive changes and improvements in the short term, does not mean that the virus has been defeated. Li Baozhen called on everyone should continue to strengthen the awareness of prevention and control, people should maintain distance between people, wearing masks, washing hands, open windows ventilation and other health habits, everyone should strictly abide by.
take the epidemic as an opportunity to advocate the public to develop good health awareness and health habits
American historian William McNeil, in his book Plague and Man, argues that plague is terrible, but because human beings can unite, create and reflect, new civilizations can always be born after destruction, and human civilization is growing in the struggle against disease.
outbreak is also a good opportunity to raise public health awareness and health literacy. Whether it's flu, SARS or coronavirus, it's preventable, Zhang said. But what doctors can do is very limited, and health depends on it.
to make "mask culture" popular in China as soon as possible. In an article, Academician Tian Wei, director of Beijing Water Pool Hospital, introduced us to the "mask culture" of neighboring Japan, which is thought-provoking. He mentioned that the Japanese people generally have the habit of wearing masks, today I have a cold, we must quickly wear masks, can not be transmitted to others;
recent years has been affected by smog, more and more people in China wear masks in winter, but from the point of view of disease prevention, we have not yet formed a good health awareness of wearing masks is to "protect themselves and protect others." Mr. Tian reflected from the outbreak that if those with early symptoms had worn masks earlier, it would probably not have been such a large-scale infection. Therefore, from now on, the whole country should set off a lasting health revolution, eliminate bad habits, advocate the development of public health awareness and personal hygiene habits, I hope we can also become a good health awareness of the "mask nation" as soon as possible.
washing your hands should be the norm in life. Washing hands with soap can halve the rate of deaths from diarrhoea and reduce the fatality rate from acute respiratory infections by a third, according to a study published by authorities. Hand washing has become the most economical and convenient measure to cut off the spread of the virus.
'Most of the viruses we come into contact with are in our hands, our hands touch all kinds of things every day, and viruses and bacteria can easily spread through hand contact, ' said Zhang Wenhong, a reporter. A large number of known infectious diseases, including neo-corona pneumonia, are transmitted through "contact transmission". We ordinary people should do that even if we do not adopt the "N-step washing technique" every day, as medical staff do, we should also develop the hygiene habit of "washing our hands before and after meals". And don't wait until the outbreak is over and let your guard go as usual.
we should give up dangerous "wild game". Nine decades after the Spanish flu outbreak that infected 1 billion people around the world in 1918, American scientist Taubenberg used modern genetic analysis to restore H1N1, the terrible virus that killed more than 50 million people that year, and discovered that all of today's human flu viruses come from birds. WHO predicts that the H1N1 virus will also appear and continue to spread as a seasonal influenza virus. This is not alarmist. According to data released by the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in January 2019 alone, the number of cases of influenza in China exceeded 600,000, and the main subtype of the virus is A(H1N1).
beavers were once thought to be the intermediate host of SARS transmission, and Guangdong culled tens of thousands of beavers and ferns. The new corona pneumonia, in turn, refers directly to bats and roller coasters as potential sources and intermediate hosts of the virus, making people aware of the risk of eating "wild game". Zhong Nanshan, Wang Yulun task force in the "Have we learned the lessons of SARS" article pointed out that the fruit beaver is not the SARS virus "the culprit", it is people's unhealthy diet "victims." Over the past few decades, more than 70 percent of acute infectious diseases have come from animals, Zhong said.
wild animals, the virus it carries is often transmitted to humans through mutations, so this bad habit must be resolutely removed. On February 24, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress adopted a decision on a comprehensive ban on illegal wildlife trade, the removal of wildlife abuses, and the effective protection of people's lives and health and safety. The national level has been shot, we have to firmly control their mouths, "wild game" firmly say no.
Thousands of years, mankind in the fight against all kinds of diseases in the process of continuous development and progress, the new crown pneumonia is not the first pandemic disease, not to be the last, we only develop good health awareness and habits, practice a healthy lifestyle, in the fight against the virus can not be defeated, this is the most powerful weapon to overcome disease, health protection.
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