The news behind the yield measurement -- the yield measurement of maize and rice by the Ministry of Agriculture

Introduction: on September 19, it was raining heavily, and the autumn wind was chilly But in the corn field of Fengzhuang village, PengJi Town, Dongping County, Shandong Province, there is a lively scene, and the field production measurement of the Ministry of agriculture's science and technology is being carried out here Only the experts carefully measured with tape and calculated the number of lines and trees Then, the broken corn cob is transported to Li Huixiang's home, peeled, bagged, weighed, dehydrated and calculated When the experts announced that the field production test result was 698.8kg, the yard was boiling! Experts estimate that the average yield per mu of 1000 maize demonstration households in Dongping county is 506.6kg, 54.5kg more than that of ordinary households, an increase of 12% Three days later, in the field of rice yield measurement in Baijiu village, Caoan Township, Quanjiao County, Anhui Province, the results showed that the average yield per mu of rice planted by the demonstration households was higher than that of ordinary farmers Professor program, the leader of the expert group of science and technology entering the household, summed up his feelings with "unexpectedly": I didn't expect that the actual effect was so great, and I didn't expect that the increase of production and income was so obvious Looking at the fruits of the harvest, the farmer smiled From September 19 to 22, the reporter followed the technology household corn and rice production test team to test the yield, which not only measured the increase of production and income, but also measured the new mechanism brought by technology household New mechanism 1: keep the scientific planter in the home of Li Huixiang, the demonstrator The newly broken corn cobs are piled in the yard, which is fragrant At the door, all kinds of household appliances are available, and a wall picture of "soil testing and formula fertilization technology" is particularly eye-catching In the interview, the reporter learned that Li Huixiang, who has high school education, planted 9 mu of land this year, 6 mu of which is corn, all of which are planted after harvesting yuan Cong, in addition to two mu of wheat and one mu of watermelon Speaking of science and technology entering the household, she opened a dialog box: "this year, the state carried out soil testing and formula fertilization for our demonstration households, provided compound fertilizer for the lack of potassium in my land, and saved more than 30 yuan per mu of land at a time In the past year, one mu of land was sown for one day This year, listening to the live broadcast of corn by the technical instructor, five mu of land was planted at noon In the past, the hardest work was to wade, i.e weeding the corn, drilling into the corn field, steaming and baking, and wading several times for each stubble This year's technical instructor taught us to do chemical weeding There will be no more grass in the field after spraying the medicine Each mu of land will be charged more than 200 Jin at least this year One mu of land can earn more than 167 yuan " She also told Professor Cheng that Yuancong and watermelon still earn more than 3000 yuan a year Now we use new technology to save labor We finish our work in one month in a year We have the rest time to sort peanuts and earn more than 10 yuan a day "You don't want to work in the city?" Asked the reporter "My husband works outside Now with the guidance of technicians, I am not tired of farming, and I have a lot of income At home, I can manage my children, take care of the elderly, and have a good life in the village " Looking at Li Huixiang's satisfied appearance, Professor program told the reporter: "take Li Huixiang for example, if we give her technical guidance for five years in a row and make a comprehensive transformation from the current single crop to planting, breeding, adding and marketing, she can become a good hand in scientific farming, a new type of science and technology promoter, a leader in rural prosperity, and at the same time, it can radiate and drive the surrounding masses " Reporter's speech: how can we let the farmers stay, we have to let them like Li Huixiang, "in the countryside also very moist." The entry of science and technology is to choose the people with certain education level and ability to be the model households Through the cultivation and support of the model households, the preferential conditions are provided to improve their level of scientific farming and their ability to deal with the market, the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture will also be improved New mechanism II: pedal effect driven Farmers "three-level jump" talk about taking the lead in demonstration Yu Fengxiang, a rice demonstrator in the Baijiu village, Caoan Township, Quanjiao County, Anhui Province, also has deep experience: "this year, I took the lead in" Five "demonstration in the application of new technology, one is to take the lead in the transformation of indica to japonica, and select high-yield and high-quality super rice Ⅲ you 98; the other is to take the lead in cultivating strong seedlings and carrying out dry seedling cultivation; the third is to take the lead in transplanting and pulling rope to implement wide and narrow lines and directional planting We should take the lead in carrying out balanced fertilization, and in conducting experiments in the application of new technologies and materials " After listening to Yu Fengxiang's words, Liao Xiyuan, chief expert of rice science and technology household, told reporters: "without the guidance of technical instructor, these technical demonstrations mentioned by Yu Fengxiang are very difficult for them to master, and if the demonstration households do not fully master them, they will not speak so clearly, nor will they drive others to follow them." We have investigated in a village and found that farmers can still master basic technology after technicians are removed, which shows that technology has rooted in the hearts of farmers The core purpose of science and technology entering the household is to improve the comprehensive quality of farmers The improvement of farmers' ability is reflected in the process of self-learning, self-development and radiation drive " [NextPage] speaking of this, the reporter recalled the interview with fishery technology in Xinyang village, dangjiang Township, Hepu County, Guangxi province not long ago Many demonstration households are measuring the pond water with acid-base meter and other instruments, and carefully making the pond mouth production records They told reporters that this year's technicians will mainly guide them in water quality control and disease prevention The county has provided free water quality detector and training for them Now, the demonstration households not only rely on the traditional "look, smell and inquire" of water quality, but also start to use the instrument for digital management The demonstrator proudly told reporters that with the same water as the Beibu Gulf, their harvest is two to three percent more than that of the neighboring counties This year's first production is equal to last year's two Li Huixiang, who is also proud of her, said: "when the sisters in the village see that my land is well planted, they all follow me Even relatives from other villages come to learn from me! " Li Huixiang has changed from self-learning and self-development to radiation driven Reporter's speech: the core of technology access is to improve the capacity building of demonstration households It is like a pedal, which enables farmers to realize the triple jump of self-learning ability, self-development ability and radiation driving ability New mechanism 3: let the people who want to and can do things at Li Huixiang's home, Ren Shanghe, the model household, push two young people to reporters, saying, "this is our technical instructor See how dark they are in the sun, you will know how hard they are working." One of them is Yin Chenghua from the County Agricultural Bureau, and the other is Peng Tao from the township extension station Yin Chenghua said that in the past, to promote was to give lectures and hold on-the-spot meetings The farmers said that your technology is very good, but you don't know how to use it Now you go to the house and the field and teach with your hands The farmers said that we face to face, and I will use what you teach immediately Peng Tao, a rural technical instructor in the field of soil and fertilizer, told reporters that this year I competed for the position of technical instructor With subsidies, I concentrated on promotion and gained the trust of farmers Seeing the increase in production of demonstration households under my guidance, I felt a sense of belonging and honor In addition, if you don't understand it, you can ask experts and professors directly, and your business ability has improved In Quanjiao County, Wang Baozhu, a technical instructor, also expressed the same wish: "he has been engaged in agricultural technology promotion for more than 20 years, and knows that farmers need technology and themselves The technology entry program gives us the opportunity to use our skills " Hearing this, Liao Xiyuan told the reporter: "in my opinion, the current agricultural technology promotion network is in the period from rural agricultural technicians to farmers The income of some agricultural technology promotion personnel is too low, and only two or three hundred yuan is less, so there is no way to work at ease." Through the selection of technical instructors, the people who want to do and can do the work in the original team will be selected to sprint the last kilometer of science and technology promotion " Li Liqiu, a member of the chief expert group of the Ministry of agriculture and deputy director of the Agricultural Technology Extension Center, who has been engaged in the research of agricultural science and technology extension for a long time, believes that to solve the current situation of "stagnant water" in some local agricultural science and technology extension teams, a mechanism is needed to activate it This mechanism has been established for science and technology entering households: with funds, project subsidies are adopted; with objectives, three abilities of demonstration households are improved: learning acceptance, self-development and radiation drive; with key points, the main varieties and technologies are promoted; with tasks, the output is increased by 10%; with requirements, direct guidance is provided for entering villages; with assessment, performance system is adopted, and the fittest is eliminated Let those who want to and can do something do it Reporter's speech: relying on the original agricultural technology promotion network, science and technology entering the home infuses vitality into the "stagnant water" with new mechanism Under the guidance of the government, project support provides a stage for those who "want to do things and can do things" to display their talents, which is a useful exploration and innovation.