The Ministry of Agriculture will promote zero growth in fertilizer use from three aspects

It is learned from the Ministry of Agriculture that, in order to further promote the zero-growth action of chemical fertilizer use, the Ministry of Agriculture recently held a symposium to summarize and exchange experience, study 2016 work ideas, and clarify that it must work hard to strengthen measures, implement responsibilities, and pay close attention to the innovation of the "four mechanisms".
Pay close attention to the responsibility mechanism with clear division of labor, further clarify the responsibilities of agricultural departments at all levels, implement the responsibilities to the unit, decompose the target to the year, and refine the task to the project.
Pay close attention to a scientific and reasonable assessment mechanism, include the goal of zero growth in fertilizer use in the extended performance management of the local area, strengthen supervision and supervision, and test the effectiveness of implementation.
Pay close attention to a comprehensive and effective guarantee mechanism, increase support for pilot demonstrations of fertilizer reduction and increase efficiency and cultivated land quality construction, study and propose organic fertilizer subsidies and cultivated land quality improvement incentive policies, and speed up the "Fertilizer Management Regulations" and "Cultivated Land Quality Protection" The legislative process of the Regulations.
Pay close attention to various forms of cooperation mechanisms, explore the government's purchase of services from operational service organizations and pilot PPP models, innovate agribusiness cooperation methods, establish a national agricultural science and technology innovation alliance for fertilizer reduction and efficiency, and accelerate the transformation and application of new products and technologies.
This year, agricultural departments at all levels will focus on the main line of "improving quality, increasing efficiency, transforming methods, stabilizing grain and increasing income," and doing a good job of "addition, subtraction, and multiplication" to ensure that the zero-growth action of chemical fertilizer use achieves tangible results.
The first is to strengthen the quality of cultivated land, and do a good job of "additive" to improve quality and lose weight.
Implement the strategy of "hiding grain in the land", speed up the construction of high-standard farmland, promote the integration of relevant project funds in various regions, and speed up the construction of a batch of high-standard farmland that guarantees income from droughts and floods, and stabilizes and increases production.
Vigorously implement actions to protect and improve the quality of cultivated land, carry out comprehensive management of degraded cultivated land, control and restoration of polluted cultivated land, and protection and improvement of soil fertility.
We will implement the projects for the protection and utilization of black soil in Northeast China and the comprehensive treatment of cultivated land contaminated by heavy metals in Hunan, improve technical models and working mechanisms, and gradually expand the scope of implementation.
The second is to develop and utilize organic fertilizer resources, and do a good job of "subtraction" to replace weight loss.
Increase support and encourage and guide farmers to increase the use of organic fertilizers.
Support large-scale breeding enterprises to use livestock and poultry manure to produce organic fertilizer, promote large-scale breeding + biogas + socialized slag fertilizer transportation model, and support farmers to accumulate farm manure and apply commercial organic fertilizer.
Promote the technology of smashing and returning to the field, quickly decomposing and returning to the field, and researching and developing compound work tools with functions of straw smashing, application of decomposing agent, soil plowing, and land leveling.
Make full use of the soil, fertilizer, water, light and heat resources in the winter fallow fields and fruit tea gardens in the south, and promote the planting of green manure.
In areas where conditions permit, farmers should be guided to apply rhizobia to promote nitrogen fixation for legume crops.
The third is to promote technological integration and innovation, and do a good job of "multiplication" to increase efficiency and lose weight.
In-depth implementation of soil testing and formula fertilization to match Focusing on the application of square fertilizers, taking corn, vegetables, and fruit trees as breakthrough points, taking agricultural-enterprise cooperation and new agricultural business entities as the starting point, 200 counties were selected to carry out trials of fertilizer reduction and efficiency enhancement.
In accordance with the principles of integration of agronomy and agricultural machinery and coordination of base fertilizer and topdressing, technologies such as deep application of chemical fertilizers, mechanical top-dressing, and simultaneous seeding of fertilizers will be promoted in accordance with local conditions.
Establish 10 water and fertilizer integration technology integration demonstration areas to demonstrate and promote drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation and fertilization technologies.
Increase the development and promotion of high-efficiency new fertilizers such as slow-release fertilizers, water-soluble fertilizers, biological fertilizers, and soil conditioners.