The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will enhance the innovation ability of the pig breeding industry in six areas

China is a big pig country, pork is an important food for most of our residents, to catch pig production like food production, pig production must first catch the breeding industry.
pig grain safe world, good seed cast cornerstone, good seed is to ensure the healthy development of pig industry is an important foundation, is to enhance the core competitiveness of pig industry key.
the end of December last year, the annual meeting of the National Pig Joint Breeding Collaboration Group was held in Beijing.
meeting pointed out that since the implementation of the National Pig Genetic Improvement Plan 2009-2020, China's pig breeding industry has continuously improved its independent innovation ability, the supply capacity of good seed has been continuously enhanced, basically forming a virtuous circle of continuous improvement and steady improvement, effectively supporting the development of the modern pig industry.
genetic improvement to catch up with the international advanced level at present, China has built a relatively perfect pig breeding system.
10 years, 89 national pig core breeding farms and 4 pig breeding stations serving the genetic exchange between the core farms have been selected, covering 23 provinces across the country.
, a core group of 150,000 heads was formed, with a cumulative collection of nearly 10 million registration data and more than 7 million effective performance measurement data.
established a production performance measurement system based on on-site measurement, set up a national pig genetic assessment center, regularly issued a pig genetic assessment report, to guide enterprises in scientific breeding.
After 10 years of continuous efforts, China's pig genetic improvement has made remarkable progress, Dulock pig, long white pig and big white pig key economic features have been steadily improved, its daily age of 100 kg weight was shortened by 9 days, 6.7 days and 5 days, the total number of long white pigs, big white piglets increased by 1 head and 1.7 head, respectively, and the gap with the international advanced level has been further narrowed, basically forming a continuous improvement, steady improvement of the virtuous cycle.
, China's pig breeding industry's independent innovation ability has been significantly improved.
the local genetic resources and the introduction of varieties as the material, the cultivation of 13 new varieties, new product line and supporting system.
has established a genome selection platform and a national DNA characteristics bank for pig breeds.
xiang pig science and technology, Hubei today Chu, Guangdong Gu Yue and other regional joint breeding entities have been established, in carrying out substantive joint breeding work has taken an important step.
the protection and utilization of local pig genetic resources has been strengthened, 42 local pig breeds have been included in the national list of animal and poultry genetic resources protection, and 55 national breeding farms and 7 national protected areas have been established to implement live protection.
response to the threat of swine fever epidemic in Africa, China has carried out the collection and production of local pig genetic material at the national level, and has collected and preserved more than 200,000 copies of genetic material.
leading enterprises such as No. 1 Food and Spirit have also achieved fruitful results in industrialization and development, meeting the diversified and high-quality consumption needs of urban and rural residents.
to fully implement the pig genetic improvement plan Although China's pig breeding work has made progress in stages, but we should clearly see that the development of China's pig breeding industry is still facing some problems.
at present, China's pig breeding work still has a relatively weak foundation, insufficient investment, joint breeding system mechanism is not alive, high-efficiency intelligent pig performance measurement and other key technology research and development and application lag.
, there is a gap between the performance level of pig breeding and the developed countries of the world breeding industry.
period of time, the development of pig breeding industry in China is in an important period of strategic opportunity, and the continuation of the pig genetic improvement plan is still an important means to realize the high-quality development of pig breeding industry in China.
new situation, it is of great significance to continue to implement the pig genetic improvement plan to solve the short board weakness of the development of pig breeding industry in China and achieve high-quality development.
Liu Uglysheng, director of the animal and poultry industry guidance department of the National Livestock Station, told reporters that practice has proved that the implementation of the National Pig Genetic Improvement Program is a basic, global and strategic initiative to promote the development of the pig breeding industry.
, according to Liu, developed countries have generally formulated medium- and long-term pig breeding plans and organized implementation.
From the point of view of the international development situation, the current international exchanges caused by the epidemic are limited, economic globalization is hindered, the instability of the development of pig breeding industry has increased significantly, the continuous implementation of genetic improvement plan is the inevitable choice to ensure the security of the supply of pig species in China.
to accelerate the high-quality development of pig industry pig industry to be strong, the breeding industry must first be strong!" During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the external environment for the development of pig breeding industry in China is facing profound changes, and we must look ahead to the layout, systematic planning and grasp the initiative, adhere to the development strategy based on domestic, independent innovation and quality guarantee supply, take the new development concept as the guide, promote the high-quality development of pig breeding industry as the theme, focus on making the pig industry bigger and better, more efficient, more powerful support and lead the transformation and upgrading of pig industry and high-quality development.
, deputy director of the Department of Plant Management of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, told reporters that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to accelerate the development of high-quality pig farming from the following six aspects.
is to strengthen the protection and utilization of local pig genetic resources.
genetic resources of livestock and poultry are invaluable and the potential for future utilization is incalculable.
We should carry out in-depth the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the Protection and Use of Agricultural Species Resources, launch a mapping survey on the genetic resources of local pigs, continue to carry out rescue and protection actions for local varieties, and reduce the risk of loss of resources.
reasonable planning and layout, new construction, reform and expansion of a number of breeding farms, speed up the construction of backup farms, fully implement the national and provincial protection of the main responsibility of varieties, to achieve the collection of dues, should be guaranteed.
organizations to carry out local varieties registration, the implementation of unified identity information management.
to speed up the construction of local pig genetic resources DNA characteristics bank, explore excellent genes, improve the efficiency of utilization.
to strengthen the development and utilization of local pigs, adhere to the combination of protection, in order to promote the protection, and promote the transformation of resource advantages into industrial advantages.
second is to seize the pig breeding industry innovation, grasp the pig breeding industry to develop the overall "bull nose", to speed up the improvement of the pig breeding industry innovation system mechanism.
all regions should actively implement the tasks of the National Pig Genetic Improvement Plan, and relevant projects should give priority to supporting the national pig core breeding farms and encouraging support for the creation of new breeding materials using local pig genetic resources.
to carry out the National Plan for joint research on good breeds of livestock and poultry (2019-2022), the provinces in which the participating units are located should attach great importance to, take the initiative to care for and actively support.
Give full play to the role of local pig breeding cooperative group, implement local pig quality innovation joint attack, continue to promote enterprise independent breeding, pig breeding industry advantage provinces to integrate enterprises, scientific research forces, to carry out regional joint breeding within or across provinces.
strengthen the measurement of pig production performance, improve the genetic evaluation system, speed up the popularization and application of new breeding technologies such as genome selection, continuous selection and improvement of pig genetic progress, and cultivate new breeds and new product line.
to play the role of technical support institutions and industry associations in the pig breeding industry, multi-level, multi-channel organizations to carry out breeding technology training, cultivate a number of advanced technology, operating norms, efficient service of social breeding service organizations.
is to focus on ensuring the supply of good breed pigs, perfecting the breeding system of modern pig breeds, and improving the supply capacity of good breeds.
strengthen the management of the country's pig core breeding ground and implement dynamic adjustment.
Support the national pig core breeding farms and pig breeding stations to increase the efforts of disease purification, by the end of 2025 all completed at or above the provincial level african swine fever or other animal disease purification to create farms or demonstration farms, epidemic-free areas or epidemic-free areas, unfinished disqualification.
to support the construction of a number of modern high-standard commercial pig stations, the promotion of artificial insemination technology and frozen semen preservation technology, accelerate the transmission of excellent genes.
to speed up the upgrading and transformation of the infrastructure of pig farms (including local pig farms) and improve the level of intelligence and informationization.
improve the construction of pig breeding standard system, encourage the formulation of local standards, enterprise standards, group standards.
strengthen the statistical monitoring of pig production and market supply, provide guidance for pig production, and speed up the promotion and application of good pig breeds.
fourth is to strengthen the supervision of the pig market.
strengthen the management of the export of pig genetic resources and the research and utilization of foreign cooperation to prevent the loss of precious and rare resources.
the rational introduction and scientific use of foreign excellent pig resources, strict implementation of pig and semen import technical requirements, to prevent low-level repeated introduction.
to improve the level of production and operation license management of pigs, and crack down on undocumented (including expired, over-range) production and operation.
to increase the pig and semen sampling efforts, regulate market behavior, and urge enterprises to improve product quality.
is to increase policy support, through existing funding channels, to coordinate support for local pig protection work.
In cooperation with the Ministry of Ecological Environment to standardize the management of the delimitation of no-go areas, local pig breeding farms and national pig core breeding farms shall not be designated into the no-go areas without authorization or beyond the scope, and if it is necessary to close and relocate the no-go areas, priority shall be given to arranging land for the reconstruction of off-site areas, which shall be built and then dismantled.
in accordance with the principle of marketization and risk control, play a good insurance financial combination, and actively and steadily carry out live pig mortgage loans pilot.
actively play the guiding role of the modern breeding industry development fund to better meet the financing needs of the pig industry.
to ensure the transfer of eligible breeds of pigs and piglets, no layer-by-layer code embargo restrictions.
6th, the provincial agricultural and rural sectors bear the overall responsibility for the high-quality development of pig farming in the region, and formulate special plans or incorporate key support into the development plans of animal husbandry and farming in the region.
to improve the policy support system, especially in the pig breeding industry and industrial advantage provinces, we should study and introduce incentive policies to support enterprises to accelerate the promotion of scientific research and innovation and good breeding capacity.
strengthen publicity and training, tell the story of pig breeding industry, promote good experience and good practices.
give full play to the role of trade associations, industrial systems and technical alliances to jointly promote the steady and healthy development of pig breeding industry.