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Bosutinib is a targeted therapy drug that is used to treat certain types of cancer, specifically chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL).
It is marketed under the brand name Bosulif by Pfizer.
Bosutinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which means that it blocks the action of certain proteins called tyrosine kinases that are involved in cell growth and division.
Specifically, bosutinib is designed to target the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase, which is an abnormal protein that is found in CML and Ph+ ALL cells.
By inhibiting the activity of this protein, bosutinib can help to slow down the growth and division of cancer cells, leading to a reduction in the size of the tumor and an improvement in symptoms.
Bosutinib is taken orally in the form of tablets, and the dosage and schedule of treatment will depend on the specific type of cancer being treated and the individual patient's needs.
In general, patients will start with a low dose of the drug and gradually increase the dose over time, as directed by their healthcare provider.
It's important to note that bosutinib can cause side effects, and patients may experience nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fatigue.
In some cases, these side effects can be severe, and patients may need to have their treatment schedule adjusted or temporarily stopped in order to manage these symptoms.
In conclusion, bosutinib is a targeted therapy drug that is used to treat CML and Ph+ ALL.
By blocking the activity of the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase, bosutinib can help to slow down the growth and division of cancer cells, leading to an improvement in symptoms.
It's important for patients to talk to their healthcare provider about the potential benefits and risks of treatment with bosutinib, and to report any side effects promptly so that they can be managed effectively.