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6-Methyl-2-phenyl-4(1H)pyrimidinone, commonly referred to as METHYL-2-PHENYLPYRIMIDINONE (M2PP), is an important intermediate in the production of a wide range of chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
It has been widely used in the chemical industry for over 40 years, and its unique properties make it an ideal building block for the synthesis of various products.
The production of M2PP involves several steps, including the synthesis of the parent compound 2,6-dimethyl-4(1H)pyrimidinone, followed by oxidation to form M2PP.
This process can be carried out using various methods, but the most commonly used is the Jocquin-Hissink reaction, named after the chemists who first described the reaction in 1977.
The Jocquin-Hissink reaction involves the use of hydrogen peroxide and silver oxide in the presence of base to convert 2,6-dimethyl-4(1H)pyrimidinone to M2PP.
The reaction is highly selective, and the yield of M2PP is typically very high.
This is a key advantage of the process, as it allows for efficient production of M2PP on a large scale.
Once M2PP is produced, it can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
One of the most commonly used applications of M2PP is in the production of phthalazine, a building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals.
Phthalazine can be synthesized by treating M2PP with an appropriate reagent, such as phthalic anhydride.
Another application of M2PP is in the synthesis of 2-aminomethyl-4(1H)pyrimidinones, which are useful intermediates in the production of various drugs, including beta-blockers and antihistamines.
M2PP can also be used in the synthesis of other pyrimidines, such as 2,6-dimethyl-4(1H)pyrimidinone and 2,5-dimethyl-4(1H)pyrimidinone.
In addition to its use as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals, M2PP has also been shown to have biological activity in its own right.
Studies have shown that M2PP has antiviral and antifungal properties, and it has been used as an antiviral agent against herpes simplex virus.
M2PP has also been shown to inhibit the growth of certain types of cancer cells, making it a promising candidate for use in cancer treatment.
Overall, the production and use of M2PP in the chemical industry is an important and growing field.
Its unique properties make it an ideal building block for the synthesis of a wide range of chemicals and pharmaceuticals, and its biological activity has also opened up new avenues for research and development.
As the industry continues to advance and new applications for M2PP are discovered, it is likely that its use will continue to grow in the years to come.