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Instruction of 6-Ethyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine: A Comprehensive Guide for the Chemical Industry
6-Ethyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine, also known as E-Phanthrene, is a chemical compound that has gained significant attention in recent years due to its unique properties and potential applications in the chemical industry.
As a versatile intermediate, E-Phanthrene has various synthetic routes and can be used in the production of several materials and chemicals.
In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to the instruction of 6-Ethyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine, covering its chemical properties, synthesis methods, and applications in the chemical industry.
Chemical Properties of 6-Ethyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine
6-Ethyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine is a heterocyclic compound that belongs to the family of pyrroles.
It has a distinctive chemical structure characterized by a six-membered aromatic ring fused to a five-membered pyrrole ring.
The presence of a double bond between the two rings confers E-Phanthrene with a high degree of reactivity, allowing for various synthetic manipulations.
The chemical properties of E-Phanthrene are primarily determined by the presence of the double bond between the two rings.
The double bond is polar and electron rich, which makes E-Phanthrene a good substrate for electrophilic substitution reactions.
The compound is also susceptible to oxidation, which can lead to the formation of various oxidized derivatives.
Synthesis of 6-Ethyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine
There are several synthetic routes to 6-Ethyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
Here are some of the most common methods:
- Pyrrole Synthesis
The pyrrole synthesis route to E-Phanthrene is one of the most straightforward methods.
The synthesis involves the reaction of acetaldehyde diethyl acetal with sodium hydroxide in the presence of a solvent such as dimethylformamide (DMF).
The reaction leads to the formation of the corresponding acetal, which can then be hydrolyzed to pyrrole using hydrochloric acid.
Finally, the pyrrole is treated with chloroethyl chloride to introduce the vinyl group, resulting in E-Phanthrene.
- Methylation Pyrrole Synthesis
Another method for the synthesis of E-Phanthrene is the methylation pyrrole synthesis route.
This method involves the reaction of pyrrole with methyl iodide in the presence of a solvent such as ether or hexane.
The reaction leads to the formation of methyl pyrrole, which is then treated with sodium hydroxide to convert it to the corresponding sodium salt.
Finally, the sodium salt is reduced with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium on barium sulfate to yield E-Phanthrene.
- Electrophilic Halogenation
E-Phanthrene can also be synthesized by electrophilic halogenation of pyridine using chloroformic acid.
The reaction involves the formation of a phosphoric acid intermediate, which undergoes an intramolecular electrophilic substitution reaction to yield E-Phanthrene.
Applications of 6-Ethyloctahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3