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The chemical industry is a vast and diverse field that involves the manufacturing and production of a wide range of chemical products.
One of the key aspects of this industry is the synthesis of new chemical entities, which involves the development of new chemical reactions and processes for the production of novel compounds.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the synthesis of indole alkaloids, a class of natural products with diverse biological activities.
One such indole alkaloid is 5-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole, which has been the subject of much research in the chemical industry.
5-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole, also known as AZ-2148, is a potent and selective inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosine kinase c-Src.
Src is a protein tyrosine kinase that plays a key role in the regulation of cellular proliferation and differentiation, and is involved in the development of several types of cancer.
Therefore, AZ-2148 has potential as a chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of cancer.
The synthesis of AZ-2148 involves several steps, which were first described in the literature in 2002 by researchers at the Arizona Chemical Biology Center.
The synthesis involves the use of several reagents and techniques that are commonly used in organic synthesis, such as alkylation, aromatization, and hydrolysis.
The final step in the synthesis involves the installation of the trifluoromethyl group, which is accomplished through a Pd(0) -catalyzed redox reaction.
The synthesis of AZ-2148 has been widely studied in the chemical industry, and several variations and modifications of the original synthesis have been developed.
One such modification involves the use of an alternative redox coupling reaction, such as the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction or the Sonogashira coupling reaction, to install the trifluoromethyl group.
Another modification involves the use of alternative starting materials, such as 5-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole or 5-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole.
In addition to its potential as a chemotherapeutic agent, AZ-2148 has also been studied for its potential as a research tool for the study of Src tyrosine kinase.
AZ-2148 has been used to investigate the mode of action of Src inhibitors, and to identify new compounds with improved selectivity and potency for the inhibition of Src.
In conclusion, the synthesis of 5-methyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole, also known as AZ-2148, is an important and challenging task in the chemical industry.
The development of new and efficient synthetic methods for the production of AZ-2148 has led to a better understanding of the chemical reactivity of indole alkaloids, and has opened up new avenues for research in the field of natural product synthesis.
The use of AZ-2148 as a research tool for the study of Src tyrosine kinase has also highlighted its potential as a chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of cancer.
The continued study and development of AZ-2148 and related compounds is expected to lead to important advances in the field of medicinal chemistry and cancer treatment.