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5-Chloro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone, also known as 2,5-dichloro-1H-pyrimidin-1-one, is a white or off-white solid with a distinct, unpleasant odor.
It is a chiral compound, meaning that it has two possible structures that are mirror images of each other.
Only one of these structures, the S-(5-chloro-2,1-dihydroimidazo[1,2-d][1,4]benzoxazepin-9-yl)oxy anion, is reported to have any biological activity.
5-Chloro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone is used primarily as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals, such as agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals.
It is also used as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of ring-closed metabolites and in the synthesis of some natural products.
The production of 5-chloro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone involves several steps, including the synthesis of the precursor 2,4-dichlorophenol, followed by its conversion to the desired product through a series of chemical reactions.
The process typically involves the use of harsh chemicals and high temperatures and pressures, and is carried out in specialized chemical plants.
The manufacturing process for 5-chloro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone is well established and is carried out by several chemical companies around the world.
The raw materials used in the production of the compound are readily available, and the demand for the finished product is steady, indicating that the industry is profitable and stable.
The use of 5-chloro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals has led to the development of several new compounds with diverse applications.
For example, it has been used in the synthesis of certain herbicides and fungicides, which are widely used in agriculture to protect crops from pests and diseases.
Additionally, it is also used in the production of certain pharmaceuticals, including anti-inflammatory and antiviral drugs.
However, the use of 5-chloro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone in the production of these chemicals has raised concerns about its potential toxicity and environmental impact.
Proper disposal and treatment of the waste generated in the production process are critical to minimizing the risk of environmental contamination and human exposure.
In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards the use of more environmentally friendly and sustainable production methods for 5-chloro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone.
One such method is the use of biotechnology, such as microbial fermentation, to produce the compound in an environmentally friendly way.
This method has the potential to reduce the use of hazardous chemicals and minimize the risk of environmental contamination.
In summary, 5-chloro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone is an important intermediate in the production of various chemicals, particularly in agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals.
The manufacturing process for the compound is well established, and the industry is profitable and stable.
However, the production process has raised concerns about its potential toxicity and environmental impact, and there is a growing trend towards the use of more environmentally friendly production methods.