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Instruction of 4-[3-(4-Hydroxybutyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2,5-dioxo-1-imidazolidinyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile: A Comprehensive Guide for Chemical Industry Professionals
Introduction:
The 4-[3-(4-hydroxybutyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2,5-dioxo-1-imidazolidinyl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, commonly referred to as IM-12, is an important intermediate chemical used in the production of a variety of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals.
In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to the safe handling, storage, and use of IM-12 in the chemical industry.
Chemical Properties:
IM-12 is a white to off-white crystalline solid with a melting point of 160-165°C.
It is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and acetonitrile, but insoluble in water.
IM-12 is a highly reactive and sensitive chemical that can readily react with moisture and air, and must be handled with care to avoid oxidation or degradation.
Hazard Identification:
IM-12 is classified as a Category 3 chemical according to the United Nations Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (UN GHS), indicating that it is a material that may be harmful to human health if ingested, inhaled, or if it comes into contact with the skin.
Prolonged exposure to the vapor or mist of IM-12 can cause respiratory irritation, while contact with the skin can cause skin irritation or burns.
In addition, IM-12 is a potential fire hazard and can ignite upon contact with air or an ignition source.
Handling and Storage:
IM-12 must be handled with care to avoid exposure to moisture, air, and other sources of contamination.
It should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition or heat.
The container should be tightly sealed to prevent leakage or contamination.
When handling IM-12, personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety glasses or goggles, and a lab coat.
Skin exposure should be minimized, and hands should be washed thoroughly after handling.
In addition, workers should avoid breathing in the vapor or mist of IM-12, and should use respiratory protection if necessary.
Transportation:
IM-12 should be transported in accordance with the relevant regulations and guidelines for the safe transport of hazardous materials.
The chemical should be packaged in appropriate containers that are securely tied down and protected from damage.
The vehicle used for transportation should be properly equipped to handle the anticipated quantities and hazards of the chemical.
Production and Use:
IM-12 is used as an intermediate in the production of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals.
It is typically synthesized through a multi-step reaction sequence, involving the protection and deprotection of various functional groups.
The synthesis of IM-12 requires careful control of reaction conditions and purification procedures to ensure the quality and purity of the final product.
When synthesizing IM-12, personnel should follow the appropriate safety protocols and guidelines, including the use of PPE, appropriate ventilation, and the handling of hazardous reagents and intermediates.
The synthesis process should be carried out in a well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition or heat