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Title: The Production of 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid, 3-Chloro-, Methyl Ester: A Comprehensive Guide for Chemical Industry Professionals
Abstract:
2-Pyrazinecarboxylic acid, 3-chloro-, methyl ester, commonly referred to as 3-chloro-2-pyrazinecarboxamide methyl ester or C3P for short, is a highly valuable intermediate chemical in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.
The demand for this compound has been steadily increasing in recent years, making it an important component in the production of various medications, pesticides, and herbicides.
In this article, we will explore the production process of 3-chloro-2-pyrazinecarboxamide methyl ester, from the sourcing of raw materials to the final product.
We will also discuss the challenges and opportunities in the production of this compound and provide recommendations for optimizing the process.
Introduction:
2-Pyrazinecarboxylic acid, 3-chloro-, methyl ester, also known as 3-chloro-2-pyrazinecarboxamide methyl ester, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H6ClN3O2.
This organic compound belongs to the class of pyrazinecarboxylic acids, which are aromatic amides with a six-membered pyrazine ring.
The methyl ester group attached to the nitrogen atom makes 3-chloro-2-pyrazinecarboxamide methyl ester a polar and lipophilic compound.
The compound is colorless or slightly yellow and has a distinct, unpleasant odor.
3-Chloro-2-pyrazinecarboxamide methyl ester is a versatile intermediate chemical that can be used in the production of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Its high value in the market has led to an increasing demand for this compound.
In this article, we will explore the production process of 3-chloro-2-pyrazinecarboxamide methyl ester, from the sourcing of raw materials to the final product.
We will also discuss the challenges and opportunities in the production of this compound and provide recommendations for optimizing the process.
Sourcing Raw Materials:
The production of 3-chloro-2-pyrazinecarboxamide methyl ester requires a limited number of raw materials, which can be sourced from various suppliers.
The primary raw material is pyrazinecarboxylic acid, which is available in various grades and forms.
Pyrazinecarboxylic acid can be synthesized from amino acids or derived from the reaction of pyrazine and chloroform.
Another important raw material is dimethylformamide, which is used as a solvent in the production process.
Dimethylformamide is a polar and lipophilic solvent that helps to extract the product from the reaction mixture.
Dimethylformamide can be derived from the reaction of dimethylamine and formic acid or by the reduction of N-dimethylacetamide.
Chemical Reactions:
The production of 3-chloro-2-pyrazinecarboxamide methyl ester involves several chemical reactions, including the reaction between pyrazinecarboxylic acid and chloroform in the presence of a base, and the subsequent reaction between the resulting intermediate and dimethylformamide.
The specific reaction conditions depend on the purity of the starting materials and the desired product.
The first step in the production process is the synthesis of pyrazinecarboxylic acid.
Pyrazinecarboxylic acid is typically synthesized from am