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Introduction
1,4-Dibromoisoquinoline is an important chemical intermediate used in the production of various drugs, dyes, and other chemicals.
The chemical structure of 1,4-dibromoisoquinoline is shown below:
It can be synthesized by various methods, but the most common method is the reaction of 4-bromoaniline with sodium hydroxide in the presence of a solvent such as water or ethanol.
Uses of 1,4-Dibromoisoquinoline
1,4-Dibromoisoquinoline is used as an intermediate in the production of several drugs, including the anti-TB drug R207910, the anti-malarial drug CHEMBL600118, and the anti-cancer drug GDC-0980.
It is also used in the production of dyes, pigments, and other chemicals.
It is important to note that the use of 1,4-dibromoisoquinoline in the production of these chemicals and drugs is subject to strict regulations, and its manufacture and use must comply with all relevant safety and environmental guidelines.
Synthesis of 1,4-Dibromoisoquinoline
There are several methods for the synthesis of 1,4-dibromoisoquinoline, but the most common method is the reaction of 4-bromoaniline with sodium hydroxide in the presence of a solvent such as water or ethanol.
The reaction can be represented by the following chemical equation:
4-bromoaniline + 2 NaOH + 2 H2O → 1,4-dibromoisoquinoline + 2 NaBr + 2 H2O
Another method for the synthesis of 1,4-dibromoisoquinoline is the reaction of dibromoacetamide with sodium hydroxide, which is then hydrolyzed to produce 1,4-dibromoisoquinoline.
The reaction can be represented by the following chemical equation:
CH2Br2 + 2 NaOH + 2 H2O → 1,4-dibromoisoquinoline + 2 NaBr + 2 H2O
Another way to synthesize 1,4-dibromoisoquinoline is through the reaction of 2-bromoaniline with hydroquinone in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as ferric chloride.
Raw Materials and Cost
The raw materials required for the synthesis of 1,4-dibromoisoquinoline are 4-bromoaniline, sodium hydroxide, water or ethanol, and a solvent such as dichloromethane.
The cost of these raw materials varies depending on the supplier and the quantity required, but a rough estimate of the cost of 1,4-dibromoisoquinoline can be calculated based on the cost of its raw materials.
Health and Environmental Considerations
1,4-Dibromoisoquinoline is a toxic chemical and can cause severe health hazards if proper safety measures are not taken during its synthesis and use.
It is classified as a Category 2 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which means that it is potentially carcinogenic to humans.
It can also cause respiratory