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1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 2-nitro-, 1,4-dimethyl ester, commonly referred to as 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzenedicarboxamide nitrate, is an organic compound that is used as a building block in the production of various chemicals and materials.
It is a colorless liquid with a distinctive odor, and it is soluble in water and many organic solvents.
This compound is synthesized by the reaction of 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-dimethyl ester with nitric acid.
The reaction is carried out in the presence of a solvent, such as water or ethanol, and a catalyst, such as sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide.
The reaction is exothermic, and it produces a yellow solid that is filtered and dried to yield the desired product.
The properties of 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzenedicarboxamide nitrate make it a versatile building block for the production of a wide range of chemicals and materials.
For example, it can be used to synthesize polymers, plastics, and fibers.
It can also be used as an intermediate in the production of dyes, pigments, and other colorants.
One of the key applications of 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzenedicarboxamide nitrate is in the production of liquid crystal displays.
Liquid crystal displays are used in a wide range of electronic devices, including televisions, computers, and smartphones.
They are valued for their high-resolution images, low power consumption, and thin and lightweight design.
The production of liquid crystal displays involves the synthesis of a variety of chemicals and materials, including 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzenedicarboxamide nitrate.
This compound is used in the production of the liquid crystal material that is used in the displays.
The liquid crystal material is typically applied to a substrate, such as a glass plate, and then sandwiched between two electrodes.
When an electric field is applied to the electrodes, the liquid crystal mole