The impact of SARS on my country's feed industry

Introduction: since the outbreak and epidemic of SARS in some parts of China, it has a great impact on the breeding industry and feed industry In order to objectively evaluate the impact of SARS on the development of feed industry and study the countermeasures, the information center of China Feed Industry Association (CFIA) was entrusted by our bureau (Office) in early May to investigate the consumption market of animal products and feed production of some provinces and cities in China through Internet inquiry and telephone The relevant information is as follows: myw 1 The impact of SARS on the production and consumption of animal products myw （1） Residents deliberately avoid consumption of poultry products For a time, there was a rumor that SARS was related to some diseases of poultry Some residents began to avoid consumption of poultry products, resulting in a sharp drop in its price For example, the normal market price of Sanhuang chicken in Guangdong Province is 7.2 yuan / kg Since this year, the price has been below 6 yuan / kg, and the price of its breed of broiler is about 4 yuan / kg The normal market price of duck is 5.6 yuan / kg, and the current price is only 4 yuan / kg The price of live poultry has fallen, the production efficiency has decreased, and the poultry industry has maintained in a difficult situation Myw (2) the consumption of animal products in catering industry decreased The impact of SARS on tourism and catering industry resulted in the decrease of outdoor consumption of livestock products Beijing outdoor catering consumption began to decline in late April, and affected by it, Beijing's broiler and duck market consumption is low Although there is no case of SARS in Guizhou Province, the consumption of animal products has decreased due to the recession of tourism and catering consumption The export situation of myw (3) animal products is severe After the outbreak of SARS, some countries have banned the import of our livestock products The export of livestock products is facing difficulties and severe tests Myw (4) animal products transportation is blocked The normal price of broilers in Hebei Province is 6.4 yuan / kg, the lowest price at the end of April is 3 yuan / kg, and 4 yuan / kg at the beginning of May The price of eggs dropped by 0.4-0.8 yuan per kilogram, which was due to the lack of access of egg vehicles purchased from other places and the obstruction of market sales Myw (5) the aquaculture production in most provinces was impacted to different degrees In Guangdong Province, the poultry industry suffered a serious loss, and the stock of livestock and poultry breeding decreased In Binzhou and surrounding areas of Shandong Province, there is no one paying attention to each 0.1 yuan broiler Affected by the fear and low market price, most of the farmers in most provinces in China are reluctant to mend their fences due to their low enthusiasm for breeding, which leads to the increase of empty fences in the peak season of mending fences Myw animal husbandry is one of the main sources of farmers' cash income If the livestock products can not be sold and sold, it will inevitably affect farmers' income At the same time, animal husbandry is the main consumer of feed products The impact of SARS on animal husbandry will inevitably be mapped to feed industry Myw II The impact of SARS on feed industry myw in the first quarter of this year, the overall price level of feed materials in China is relatively low in recent years, the price of bulk feed materials such as corn and soybean meal has slightly increased, the price of imported fish meal is stable, and the price of additives has declined Although the price level of feed raw materials is relatively low, due to the low consumption of livestock products and the tight demand for feed consumption, the output of feed products in the first quarter was nearly 20 million tons, basically the same as the previous year But since April, feed production has reversed Myw (I) production decreased significantly Guangdong is a major province of feed production in China The output of feed enterprises in April was 15% lower than that in March Feed sales in Beijing fell 20-30% in April compared with the same period Henan's total production in April fell by about 30% The price of feed products in Hebei, Tianjin, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other provinces decreased slightly compared with March, and the benefit was further reduced It is expected that the production and sales of feed products will decline seriously after the middle and late May Myw (2) increased production cost In order to prevent the spread of SARS, the provinces, districts and counties have implemented isolation, and the vehicles have been inspected and disinfected As a result, the supply of raw materials and the sales of products have been hindered, and the market cannot be expanded in the near future At the same time, due to the strict control of the transportation process, the supply of feed materials has a tightening trend, and the freight has increased According to Hebei Qinhuangdao Zhengda Feed Co., Ltd., at present, automobile transportation is tight, many drivers have closed down, resulting in a 30-40% increase in transportation price Myw (3) the sales radius is reduced Under the influence of SARS, it has been very unpopular for the salesmen to enter the downstream market, agents, feed processing enterprises, farmers, etc the marketing and service had to be interrupted, and the cross regional marketing and service were suspended Many well-known feed additive enterprises in Beijing are not only unable to sell their products to other places, but also face the test of losing market The impact of myw SARS on animal husbandry industry chain mainly depends on the degree of control of SARS With the continuous strengthening of the state's control of SARS, the effects of various measures continue to show After people's life tends to be normal, the consumption of meat food will gradually rise, and the breeding industry and feed production will tend to improve However, in the current situation, it is necessary to take some targeted measures to solve the prominent problems in feed production and operation and minimize the loss Myw (1) strengthen publicity In view of all kinds of speculation without scientific basis that pig, poultry and other breeding animals spread SARS at present, this paper clarifies it with scientific viewpoint and authoritative information, sets up the confidence of consumption of animal products, eliminates the consumption misunderstanding of residents, guides the normal diet consumption, so as to promote the development of breeding industry and feed industry Myw (2) strict policy boundaries In accordance with the state's policy for the prevention and control of SARS, it is not allowed to set up obstacles to the transportation and sale of normal feed raw materials and products, to allow normal production and operation activities, and to charge no fees for various disinfection and prevention measures Myw (3) develop new trading methods Feed production and management enterprises should adapt to the current requirements of SARS prevention and control, reform sales strategies and sales methods, actively carry out online transactions, entrust local agents to deliver goods, and try to reduce direct sales to the countryside Myw (4) strengthen information service Timely organize and release the supply and demand information and futures prices of corn, soybean meal and other bulk raw materials, avoid the fluctuation of raw material prices caused by artificial speculation, and create a good external environment for feed production.