The influence of grain circulation system reform on corn market

Introduction: Since 1998, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have implemented three policies and one reform to protect the interests of farmers and consolidate the basic position of agriculture in view of the situation that the total amount of grain in China exceeds the demand in stages and the market price, that is, to open the collection and purchase of farmers' surplus grain according to the protection price, to carry out the sale at a favorable price in the state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises, and to close the funds for grain purchase and sale enterprises To run and speed up the reform of the grain circulation system with the reform of the purchase and sale of state-owned grain as the main content The reform of grain circulation system is put forward on the basis of summing up the experience and lessons of the practice of macro-control in the past years Through several years of conscientious implementation of the grain reform spirit of the central government and continuous improvement of policies and measures, remarkable results have been achieved As the main planting variety of our country, the reform of grain circulation system also has the most obvious impact on the corn market Its performance mainly includes the following aspects: first, open purchase of farmers' surplus grain according to the protection price According to the protection price purchase effectively prevented the corn price from excessively falling When the corn market was in the low MI situation, it played a kind of support to the market, and stabilized the farmers' income The open purchase played a key role in protecting and mobilizing the farmers' enthusiasm for planting corn Second, the state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises shall carry out sales at a favorable price Only when the state-owned grain purchasing and marketing enterprises have completed the open purchase of farmers' surplus grain according to the protection price, can they effectively control the source of grain and gain the dominant position in the adjustment of corn market Especially in the current situation of corn production oversupply, corn inventory increase and farmers' surplus grain, if the management of grain purchasing market is relaxed, the market grain price will be greatly reduced, not only directly damaged Harming the economic interests of farmers and disrupting the market order will also make it difficult for grain purchasing and selling enterprises to sell at a favorable price and increase losses, which will have a serious adverse impact on expanding domestic demand, maintaining social stability in rural areas and the development of the whole national economy Therefore, only by carrying out the policy of selling at a favorable price and forbidding the state-owned grain purchasing and selling enterprises from selling at a loss at a low price can the grain purchasing and selling enterprises realize the sales at a favorable price, prevent new losses and gradually get rid of the management difficulties From the recent corn sales in Northeast China, it can be seen that although corn in North China, Huanghuai and other places withdrew from the protection price, the market went with the market, and the price dropped higher, but due to the support of the down price sales policy in Northeast China, the corn trading price has been kept at a higher level, which is a kind of support for the corn price in the whole country and a psychological support for the farmers in Northeast China It can be said that the down price sales policy has an important impact on protecting the interests of enterprises and enhancing the enthusiasm of farmers Therefore, the corn planting area will maintain a stable form of development Third, the funds for grain purchase shall be closed Only the closed operation of grain purchase funds can ensure the timely and full supply of purchase funds, and effectively curb the phenomenon that the purchase funds are not embezzled from farmers Only when the funds are put in place in time, can the corn purchase work be carried out smoothly, which will help to improve the circulation speed of corn in the market, reduce unnecessary procedures, extend the purchase time, and increase the sales of enterprises The cost of sale, and the explicit prohibition of purchasing enterprises to beat the white stripes to farmers, will ensure the income of farmers and realize the grain as soon as possible, the operation of the dark box will also be effectively restrained, stabilize the social stability and order, and play an important role in improving the economic benefits of corn Fourth, speed up the reform of state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises Only by speeding up the reform of the state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises, implementing the system of separating the laid-off workers and reducing the number of employees and increasing the efficiency, and establishing and improving the table mechanism of independent accounting, independent operation and self financing of profits and losses, can we effectively solve the problems of large number of employees, high cost and low efficiency in the state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises, and ensure the implementation of the policies and measures for the reform of the grain circulation system In this way, the burden of the enterprises is reduced and the cost is reduced With the increase of benefit, the circulation of corn in the market will be more smooth Fifth, we have promoted the restructuring of agriculture and food production The implementation of the reform of grain circulation system will gradually narrow the scope of grain purchase protection price, implement high quality and good price, broaden the channels of purchase, promote the establishment of stable cooperative relationship between corn production areas and marketing areas, promote the smooth progress of three circulation links of corn production, purchase and marketing, further develop benefit agriculture in corn main marketing areas, further give play to the advantages of grain production in corn main production areas, and improve the original The unreasonable regional distribution of corn will enhance the leading position of the production area and create conditions for the development of corn market to the direction of high-quality industry Sixthly, to strengthen the state's dominant position in corn and provide a material basis for stable economic development At present, China is constantly building a national grain reserve, improving the facilities and technical content of the reserve, aiming to better adapt to the needs of China's grain circulation system reform and enhance the level of state-owned reserves In recent years, we have resisted the Asian financial turmoil To the impact, this reflects the strength and effectiveness of the implementation of various policies and policies to expand domestic demand, material enrichment, steady economic development has played a strong role in promoting the consumption of corn Many aspects have shown that the grain circulation system reform implemented in China not only has a positive role in promoting the development of corn market, but also has an important and far-reaching significance in safeguarding the interests of farmers, the development of overall agriculture, stabilizing social stability, the growth of national economic level and other aspects of socialist economic development At the same time, we should also be aware that, while the reform of grain circulation system has achieved remarkable results, there are still some outstanding problems in grain production and circulation This is the fact we have to face Its main manifestations are as follows: some places have not fully achieved the open purchase of farmers' surplus grain according to the protection price, and it is difficult to sell some grain varieties at a favorable price; the system of responsibility of grain governors has not With full implementation, the grain risk funds in some production areas can not be put in place in time; the reform of state-owned grain purchase and sale enterprises lags behind, and they fail to truly realize independent management and take responsibility for their own profits and losses; the scale, structure and management mode of national grain reserve can not fully meet the needs of national macro-control, which are detrimental to the domestic corn market However, with the further improvement and deepening of the reform of China's grain circulation system, the deficiencies and shortcomings in the field of grain circulation will be gradually reduced It will play an important role in optimizing the regional layout of agriculture, giving full play to the comparative advantages of agricultural production in various regions, promoting the adjustment of agricultural production structure, implementing industrialized management, improving the comprehensive agricultural benefits and increasing the income of farmers, It is very important for the long-term development of corn market to meet the requirements of China's entry into WTO.