The impact of China's entry into WTO on China's planting industry

Introduction: China's transgenic insect resistant cotton will further promote the "2002 opinions on major technology extension of planting industry" (hereinafter referred to as the "opinions") jointly issued by the Department of planting industry management of the Ministry of agriculture and the National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, indicating that this year is the first year after China's accession to the WTO, and the agricultural development is facing severe challenges and new development opportunities In the near future, China's accession to the WTO will bring more challenges than opportunities to the development of China's planting industry Soybeans, cotton, sugar materials and corn are the sensitive crops that have been greatly impacted, rice, wheat and rape are the secondary sensitive crops The opening of service trade will have an impact on the socialized service of agricultural technology promotion, and the income and employment of agricultural and sideline products processing and other related industries and farmers will also be impacted and affected to varying degrees 。 For this reason, the opinions put forward that the guiding ideology of the technical popularization of China's planting industry this year is: according to the overall requirements of the Tenth Five Year Plan and the outline of agricultural science and technology development, with the overall improvement of China's planting industry's international competitiveness as the core, with the reduction of agricultural production costs and the improvement of quality and safety as the main line, and with the improvement of technical content and technical availability as the starting point We should renew our concepts, innovate our mechanisms, pay close attention to the demonstration and promotion of major technologies, strengthen the construction of public welfare agricultural technology extension system, and make new contributions to the development of agriculture and rural economy According to the requirements of the opinions, according to the different impact on the production of major crops in China after China's accession to the WTO, it is necessary to strengthen the regional test and approval of new varieties of crops, accelerate the screening and promotion of high-quality, high-yield, water-saving and special varieties, especially strengthen the variety management of sensitive crops and dominant crops and the promotion and application of improved varieties, and improve the technology of seed processing, coating and packaging Scientific and technological content to enhance the strength of China's seed industry As a sensitive crop, cotton should focus on the cotton area of the Yellow River Basin, organize relevant agricultural scientific research, teaching, extension units and seed enterprises to jointly tackle key problems, and take seed industrialization as a breakthrough to further expand the extension area of high-quality and high-yield domestic transgenic insect resistant cotton varieties.