The impact of China's accession to WTO on poultry industry

Introduction: at present, China's egg production ranks first in the world, accounting for more than 1 / 3 of the world's total production; poultry meat production ranks second in the world, with a per capita poultry meat share of 9 kg, close to the world average After China's accession to the WTO, the market will be broader, the competition will be more fierce, and the poultry production situation will be more severe On the one hand, the purchasing power of the society will decline; on the other hand, the international market competition will be fierce, and each importing country will strictly control the quality, while the problem of drug residue of poultry products in China is more serious, which is not conducive to entering the international market On the whole, the influence of WTO on poultry industry in China is good and bad 1 To enjoy the benefits already enjoyed by existing WTO members and improve the import and export environment of poultry products Such as enjoying unconditional MFN treatment, reducing discriminatory treatment, and using relevant mechanisms to solve product disputes WLS 2 It is conducive to the introduction of technology and the improvement of the quality of poultry products After the accession of WTO, it will be easier for foreign investment, especially direct investment, to enter China, which often brings more advanced technology In addition, when some high-quality poultry products enter the domestic market, they will stimulate domestic enterprises because of their high price These two factors will promote the quality of poultry products in China WLs 3 promote the further reform and improvement of domestic poultry product circulation system The trade system of poultry products in China is to adapt to the market, and WTO rules have certain requirements for the standardization of the trade system, which will play a certain role in promoting the reform and improvement of domestic poultry products circulation system WLS 4 Accelerate the industrialization of domestic poultry products After the accession to the WTO, the international and domestic markets of poultry products have been further opened As long as the government and relevant industry associations provide proper guidance and services, the organizational form of poultry production and operation may change greatly in a short period of time, and a number of leading enterprises and enterprise groups integrating "science, trade, industry and animal husbandry" and "production, processing and trade" will emerge And greatly shorten the industrialization process WLS 5 Because the production cost of domestic broiler is about 1.5-2.0 times of that of European and American countries, the high cost is the main factor that causes the export difficulty, facing the double pressure of improving the quality and reducing the cost in the competition In 2004, the import tariff of poultry meat will be reduced from 20% to 10%, and it is possible to increase the import quota and further reduce the tariff year by year According to the estimates of the American Poultry Association, due to different consumption habits, the export price of a large number of chicken claws, chicken offal and other chicken products in the United States is extremely low After the death of the world, the export volume of China can increase by 10% - 20% annually, which has a serious impact on the domestic chicken production However, due to the rampant smuggling of these products in recent years, the quantity is quite large After the world's birth, the import tariff has been lowered, and these smuggling may turn into normal import Its impact on the domestic chicken market will not change much compared with that in recent years Generally speaking, the domestic broiler market will not change greatly The key is how to improve the quality, reduce the cost and drug residue, and improve the export competitiveness WLS 6 The price of laying hens in the United States is 56.76 cents / kg, while in China it is 68.84 cents / kg The difference is not too big In addition, because poultry is fresh, it is not easy to store and transport, and it has little impact on it after WTO In the future, the competition of poultry industry will mainly focus on the domestic market, mainly the competition of varieties WLS 7 With the further implementation of the WTO Agreement on agricultural products, the export subsidies for poultry products in various countries are gradually reduced The international market price of poultry products is likely to rise In addition, the domestic price of corn and other bulk agricultural products as feed materials is 20% - 50% higher than the international market price After WTO, the feed price will definitely decline, which is conducive to the development of poultry industry Corn is an important feed material for poultry industry In recent 10 years, the cost of corn in China has increased at an average rate of 10% per year, and the price of corn has also increased rapidly At present, the price of corn is 20-50% higher than the international market price, which has lost the competitive advantage in the past After WTO, a large number of corn imports are inevitable The import volume may reach 20-40 million tons, and the price of corn may reach 20-40 million tons There will be further decline Both cake meal and fish meal are feed materials for poultry industry Since China has not implemented non-tariff measures for soybeans in the past, the single tariff rate proposed by the United States for market access is 3% The level is very low, which will increase the import of soybeans and soybean meal, and reduce the domestic price, which is conducive to the development of poultry industry Due to the low domestic price and large export volume, as well as being a product enjoying less export subsidies in international trade, the market price has little impact after the world's birth Fish meal is also a product that enjoys less export subsidies After the death of the world, the market price has little impact To sum up, China's poultry industry will encounter a favorable situation in which the price of international poultry products will rise and the price of domestic feed will fall after the WTO WLS 8 Due to the low level of prevention and control of poultry disease in China, the disease has not been effectively controlled, so a large number of vaccines and drugs are used In order to improve the survival rate of broilers, some enterprises do not stop taking drugs several days before the market as required What's more, theophylline and p-dope were added to feed to promote weight gain Therefore, the drug residues of domestic poultry products generally exceed the standard, which is extremely unfavorable for export Therefore, the prevention of poultry diseases and the reduction of drug residues in poultry products are the main factors restricting the development of poultry industry WLS (author:) to feed Weibo to: