The difficulty of agricultural structure adjustment should not be underestimated

Introduction: the strategic structural adjustment of agriculture and rural economy has been carried out for nearly three years, and its results are obvious to all: the agricultural structure is further optimized, the quality of agricultural products is improved, the area of economic crops and horticultural products is increased, the development of animal husbandry and aquatic industry is accelerated, and the pattern of regional layout and industrial division of labor has taken shape The benefits of agriculture and the income of farmers have been increasing Although the achievements of structural adjustment are gratifying, it is not difficult to find out that many local structural adjustments are still blind, the market information is poor, the deep processing capacity of agricultural products is low, the urbanization process is lagging behind, the transfer of rural surplus labor is difficult, and the increase of farmers' income is still difficult Why have we adjusted for three years, and the progress we have made is only preliminary and phased? Why is this round of adjustment so difficult? The most fundamental reason is that the adjustment of agricultural structure in the new stage is carried out in a new context, which is rich in connotation and heavy in task, far more than the previous adaptive adjustment First of all, the strategic adjustment of agricultural and rural economic structure is not only to solve the immediate problems, not only to increase or decrease in varieties and areas, but also to improve the overall quality and efficiency of agriculture and improve the competitiveness of agriculture; not only to adjust the structure of products, industries and regional layout, but also to reform the operating mechanism of agriculture and the way of government management of agriculture Therefore, it must be a quite long process Secondly, the strategic adjustment of agriculture and national economic structure is in an important period, and the income, consumption and employment structure of urban and rural residents are changing With the improvement of living standards, the proportion of food expenditure in people's consumption expenditure has gradually decreased The slow growth of consumption demand for agricultural products directly restricts the development of agriculture The increase of urban employment pressure and the slow down of rural enterprises' absorbing labor force increase the difficulty of transferring rural surplus labor force It will take time to change that Thirdly, the basic national conditions of our country are large population, small scale of agricultural production and poor competitiveness In the era of industrialization and information technology, it is bound to be more difficult for us to increase farmers' income and realize modernization than the first industrialized countries All these show that to solve the problems in rural areas, all parties must work together Adjusting agricultural structure and increasing farmers' income can only be a gradual process You can't expect to hold a big golden baby at once Only through long-term hard work and unremitting efforts can we achieve great results The current structural adjustment is a profound change in the process of China's agricultural modernization and an overall improvement in the economic structure, technical level and management level of agriculture and rural areas We must fully understand the long-term nature, complexity and arduousness of agricultural structural adjustment, overcome the eagerness for success and inaction, conscientiously implement the party's various policies in the countryside, respect the farmers' autonomy in production and management, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the farmers, and unswervingly move forward in the direction we recognize, and put the strategy of agriculture and rural economy into practice Sex adjustment is pushed forward in a down-to-earth way.