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In addition to genetic breeding factors, the improvement of the production performance of modern livestock and poultry is due to the improvement and improvement of the production technology of the feed industry, which accounts for 60%-70% of the cost of the breeding industry.
In 2019, affected by the decline in pig production capacity and changes in the international trade situation, the national industrial feed output value and output decreased, product restructuring accelerated, the total output value of the national feed industry in 2019 was 808.81 billion yuan, down 9.0% YoY, and the total output of the national industrial feed in 2019 was 22.8854 million tons, down 3.7% YoY.
, with feed 210.138 million tons, down 3.0% YoY; Concentrated feed was 12.419 million tons, down 12.4% YoY; Additive pre-mixed feed was 5.426 million tons, down 10.6% YoY.
feed is lower than average.
Concentrated feed production is continuously reduced Concentrated feed is composed of protein feed (fishmeal, soybean meal, blood powder, etc.), mineral feed (bone meal, stone powder, etc.) and additive premixed feed semi-finished products.
this concentrated feed is then mixed with a certain proportion of energy feed (corn, sorghum, barley, etc.) to meet the nutritional needs of animals to meet the feed.
generally speaking, smaller professional households and farms use combined feed and concentrated feed, while larger farms tend to choose matching feed and pre-mixed feed.
, china's concentrated feed production has also declined year by year due to the continuous decline in downstream demand.
from the chart below, china's concentrated feed production in 2009 was 26.86 million tons, the highest in recent years; In 2018, China's concentrated feed production was about 16.06 million tons, down 13.4% YoY.
2019, China's concentrated feed production was 12.419 million tons, down 22.7% YoY.
January-October 2020, China's concentrated feed was 11.88 million tons, up 18.8% YoY, benefiting from factors such as the restoration of pig production capacity.
but the overall trend remains unsoever.
additive premixed feed yield continuously reduced additive pre-mixed feed is a mixture of one or more trace additive raw materials, mixed with carriers and thinners.
premixed feed makes it easy to spread trace amounts of raw material evenly in a large number of matching feeds.
as a semi-finished product with feed, the additive pre-mixed feed can be used to cooperate with the feed plant to produce full-price feed or protein supplementary feed, can also be sold separately, but not directly fed animals.
since 2017, the production of additive pre-mixed feed in China has been declining overall.
2019, China's additive pre-mixed feed production is about 5.426 million tons, a decrease of 16.9% compared with the previous year.
January-October 2020, although China's additive pre-mixed feed was 4.58 million tons, up 4.6% YoY, thanks to the recovery of pig production capacity cycle, it still did not change the downward trend.
With the continuous expansion of feed production and feed is the basis of modern aquaculture industry, accounting for 60%-70% of the cost of aquaculture, with feed can meet the needs of animals all nutrition, including protein, energy, minerals, trace elements, vitamins and other substances.
its products can be fed directly to animals without the need to add other monosome feed.
the current intensive breeding of eggs and chickens, broilers, pigs and other livestock and fish, shrimp, eel and other aquatic animals, are directly fed with feed.
According to a large number of feeding practices, with feed than traditional feeding methods to save 20%-50% of feed, if the ratio of pig farming in China to less than 4 kg, this alone can save 50 million tons of feed grain per year.
china's rural livestock and poultry production has been at a low level for a long time, there are still more than 100 million tons of grain and agricultural and sideline products in the hands of farmers, and in a primitive and inefficient way for pig and poultry feed.
figure is about 1.5 times the current total amount of feed processing.
other words, the rational and scientific use of feed can increase the yield of at least 10 million tons of livestock products without increasing the feed.
, with the rapid development of feed market in China, with the promotion and use of large areas of feed, resulting in increasing production and marketing of feed, greatly promoting the development of China's feed industry.
data show that in 2012-2020, China's feed production with the growth trend, only in 2013 there was a small decline.
2018, China's combined feed production was 205 million tons, an increase of 4.64 percent year-on-year.
2019, China's combined feed production of 210.138 million tons, an increase of 2.36 percent year-on-year.
January-October 2020, China's feed with 189.26 million tons, an increase of 8.80% year-on-year.
January-October 2020, pig feed accounted for 32.86 percent of total feed production, which infers that pig feed production was about 62.19 million tons, and so on eggs and poultry feed was about 26.27 million tons. Meat and poultry with feed about 71.2 million tons, aquatic feed with feed about 17.56 million tons, ruminants with feed about 9.31 million tons, pet with feed about 610,000 tons, other with feed about 2.13 million tons.
as the scale of farming continues to expand, labour costs and feed raw material prices rise, farmers who used concentrated feed and additive premixed feed will also start to switch to matching feed.
market share of this feed will continue to expand.
addition, with the "company and farmers" model of increasing production enterprises, but also greatly promote the consumption of feed with the demand.
according to the estimates of the Institute of Forward-Looking Industries, China's feed production is expected to maintain a steady growth trend in the next few years, and is expected to exceed 260 million tons by 2026.