The current situation and development direction of traditional Chinese medicine planting in Shandong Province

Chinese herbal medicine is the raw material of Chinese traditional medicine prescription and patent medicine, which is composed of medicinal plants, medicinal animals and medicinal minerals, of which plant herbs account for about 90% There are 1000-1200 kinds of medicinal materials used in China, of which about 80% are wild medicinal materials and about 20% are cultivated medicinal materials The supply of cultivated medicinal materials accounts for more than 70% of the total use of medicinal materials, and the cultivation of medicinal materials has become the main source of medicinal materials in China 1、 The cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine in Shandong Province is an important part of the national production system of traditional Chinese medicine There are 1470 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine resources in the whole province, of which 1299 kinds are plant medicine, accounting for more than 10% of the national traditional Chinese medicine resources There are more than 390 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines purchased in large quantities, and more than 200 kinds of local herbal medicines At present, there are more than 70 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines planted in the whole province, and nearly 20 kinds are cultivated on a large scale The area of traditional Chinese medicine in the land has reached about 1.8 million mu, accounting for about 10% of the total area of Chinese medicine, of which honeysuckle price, hawthorn price, Danshen price, Platycodon price, Scutellaria price, American ginseng price and so on have become the main cultivation areas in the country Superior geographical location, four distinct seasons of climate conditions, fluctuating topography and landform, coupled with rich traditional planting experience, make the traditional Chinese medicine materials produced in Shandong have sufficient properties, good color and quality In the national market of traditional Chinese medicine, the reputation is good and the goods go smoothly, which is favored by large pharmaceutical companies and traditional Chinese medicine manufacturers 2、 In recent ten years, the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine has become a good project to promote the development of agriculture in Shandong Province With the implementation of the national modernization project of traditional Chinese medicine and the promotion of the construction of the modern science and technology industry demonstration county of traditional Chinese medicine in Shandong Province, the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine has rapidly expanded from 300000 to 400000 Mu at the end of last century to 1800000 Mu at present The industrial benefits of traditional Chinese medicine have reached about 4 billion yuan Many counties and cities have formulated the modernization development plan of traditional Chinese medicine which is suitable for the local characteristics, and listed the planting of traditional Chinese medicine as another good project of agricultural planting structure adjustment, increasing farmers' income and developing rural economy after fruits and vegetables After a period of large-scale cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine, the cultivation mode of forest medicine intercropping, fruit medicine intercropping, grain medicine intercropping and so on has gradually become an important way to develop the production of traditional Chinese medicine in our province, and the planting benefit of traditional Chinese medicine has been continuously improved In addition to Liaocheng, Dezhou and Binzhou, there are no planting areas of traditional Chinese medicine in the whole province, the other 14 cities have different scales of planting According to the distribution of traditional Chinese medicine in Shandong Province, it can be roughly divided into five regions 1 Lin RI Wei Zi District The planting area of medicinal materials in this area accounts for 89.5% of the total area of the province It is the main area for the production of medicinal materials in the province Linyi city is the center, with Rizhao in the East and Weifang and Zibo in the north Among them, the planting area of the whole Linyi city accounts for 75% of the total area of the province The area has a long history of planting medicine and a good tradition of planting medicine The dominant characteristic medicinal materials mainly include honeysuckle price, hawthorn price, Danshen price, Scutellaria price, Platycodon grandiflorum price, Astragalus price and xuchangqing price 2 Ji Tai Lai district Taishan is the center of the area, with Laiwu in the East and Jinan in the north The planting area of traditional Chinese medicine only accounts for 2.5% of the total area of the whole province The main varieties are honeysuckle price, Danshen price, Platycodon price, Astragalus price, etc the characteristic varieties are basket, dangshen price, bupleurum price, Baishouwu price, Huangjing price, etc 3 Wei Yan Qing district It is mainly Jiaodong Peninsula, including Weihai, Yantai and Qingdao, with typical marine climate characteristics The planting area of traditional Chinese medicine in the whole region only accounts for 3.6% of the total area of traditional Chinese medicine in the province The cultivated traditional Chinese medicine mainly includes the price of Salvia miltiorrhiza, Astragalus membranaceus, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, pseudoginseng, orange stem, etc., and the characteristic and dominant varieties mainly include the price of American ginseng and Northern ginseng 4 He Ji district It mainly includes Heze and Jining Shunwangcheng, the only national herbal medicine market in our province, is located in this area The Chinese herbal medicines planted in this area mainly include Paeonia price, flower, Rehmannia price, pinellia price, basket, honeysuckle price, Danshen price, Banlangen price, etc., and the dominant characteristic varieties are Paeonia price, safflower price, pinellia price, etc 。 5 Dongying District The main variety in this area is the price of Apocynum The price of honeysuckle is about 800000 mu, followed by hawthorn is more than 500000 mu The most widely planted varieties are the price of Salvia miltiorrhiza, which is available in all cities; the price of Astragalus membranaceus, isatis root, Platycodon grandiflorum and Jinhua are the second; the dominant real estate varieties in Shandong are the price of honeysuckle, Platycodon grandiflorum, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, American ginseng, peony, basket, Northern ginseng and xuchangqing, etc 3、 Although the production of traditional Chinese medicine is an agricultural industry, it is not supported by the national food security strategy like grain planting, and does not enjoy the preferential and subsidy policies given by the state like grain production, which is completely determined by the market regulation mechanism 1 At present, there are two main ways of circulation in the market of traditional Chinese medicine in our province (1) the main body of circulation in the market of traditional Chinese medicine is the acquisition and resale of traditional Chinese medicine by drug dealers, drug dealers and various associations of traditional Chinese medicine (2) The agreement mode of company plus farmers is also loose, and its operation effect mainly depends on the size and strength of the company 2 The market demand of traditional Chinese medicine mainly consists of the following parts: (1) traditional prescription and compatibility; (2) raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine; (3) raw materials of plant medicine; (4) raw materials of health products; (5) as animal feed additives As a formula medicine and Chinese patent medicine, the dosage is relatively stable; as a plant medicine, the dosage is mainly affected by foreign trade and fluctuates greatly; as a raw material of health products, the market prospect is broad and the development potential is great; animal feed additives do not have a greater impact on the market capacity of Chinese herbal medicine In addition, some special events such as the occurrence of epidemic diseases, such as SARS in the world in 2003, led to the rapid expansion of the market demand for traditional Chinese medicine, the soaring price and the shortage of traditional Chinese medicine 3 Characteristics of Chinese herbal medicine market compared with grain crops (1) It has a strong regional character, that is, a prescription of medicine is produced by one side of mountains and rivers; (2) most of them are perennial, and the price of root like herbs such as Salvia miltiorrhiza and Platycodon grandiflorum is generally two years, and the price of peony is generally three to five years, with a long production cycle; (3) there are many varieties, a small amount of single variety, and a small planting area; (4) there are different requirements for cultivation management and harvest technology Therefore, the changes in the market of traditional Chinese medicine are more complex and difficult to grasp The common people are commonly known as "ghost market" Less is medicine, more is grass, which is the most significant feature of the market of traditional Chinese medicine 4、 Shandong traditional Chinese medicine production development direction 1 Vigorously develop the dominant characteristic varieties The price of honeysuckle, Platycodon grandiflorum, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Astragalus membranaceus are all big varieties of Chinese herbal medicines produced in Shandong Province, with large market demand, strong market competitiveness and large market potential This kind of varieties need to further expand the planting scale, improve the quality of medicinal materials, stabilize and enhance the visibility of the brand, and create a large variety of famous products in Shandong.