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There are a group of people in the paint
industry who wear the dirtiest clothes in the paint industry, who do the most tired work, suffer the most damage to the body, and suffer from the colored eyes of others. Coaters, vulnerable groups in the coating industry.the country clearly stipulates that the paint industry this to compensate!
Do paint industry know, engaged in the coating industry for many years, has not been able to get rid of occupational diseases, this is like a curse in the paint industry, coating workers have been very difficult to get rid of, especially the first-line coating workers this phenomenon is particularly prominent. In recent years, some illegal businesses produced non-conforming paint
paint
products, but also doped with too many benzene, greatly improving the incidence of occupational diseases of coating workers.
benzene poisoning is the main cause of the occupational disease of the coater. Benzene poisoning is mainly divided into acute and chronic, which is why some of the coating workers of occupational diseases rapid, some of the cause of slow onset.
acute benzene poisoning is mainly caused by inhalation of large amounts of benzene vapor in a short period of time, mainly manifested as symptoms of the central nervous system. At first there are symptoms of eye mucosa stimulation, followed by excitement or intoxication, accompanied by headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and other phenomena, in severe cases can also appear coma, convulsions, breathing difficulties, and then can be due to respiratory and circulatory failure to die. For example, an electromechanical installation engineering company in an oil barrier construction project, the use of "chlorpyrene" as a
waterproof coating
, because the raw material contains a large number of benzene (105.6mg/g) and a major accident of poisoning death.
The most common chronic benzene poisoning is neurodegenerative syndrome, patients often feel headache, dizziness, memory loss, insomnia, fatigue, etc. , while the abnormal manifestations of the hematologic system as the main characteristics, white blood cell reduction is the most common, the general number of white blood cells below 4000 / mm3 has diagnostic significance, further can develop into plateroids and red blood cells, that is, regenerative disorders of anemia, and even chronic benzene toxic leukemia. For example, a furniture factory in Shunde, Guangdong Province, the use of benzene as a coating, in a factory of only 23 people, 18 people were diagnosed with benzene poisoning, some became a serious regenerative disorder anemia patients. To this end, the relevant departments have taken benzene as an oil (spray) paint operation sidon banned chemicals, but the actual use of toluene, xylene is still mixed with a small amount of benzene, and toluene, xylene itself also has a certain acute toxic effect, mainly manifested in the central nervous system anaesthetic and cause headache, dizziness, insomnia and other neurodegenerative syndrome of the chronic toxic effect.
for some patients with acute and chronic benzene-containing compounds, the current treatment methods are more limited, acute poisoning occurred, should quickly move the patient to fresh air, remove contaminated clothes, pay attention to quiet and insulation. The principle of internal first aid treatment of the disease can be given glucosalacid to increase the excretion of metabolites of benzene. Chronic poisoning, can be used in combination with Chinese and Western medicine therapy, to help restore blood-forming function of drugs such as multivitamins, nucleotide drugs and hormones. Chemotherapy is generally used in the treatment of patients with benzene-causing leukemia.
laws and regulations clearly regulate the safety of coating construction
given the limited treatment methods, the health administration stressed the importance of prevention. Relevant laws and regulations also explicitly require that in the presence of the above-mentioned occupational disease hazards in the work site, must be installed mechanical ventilation facilities to reduce the concentration of benzene compounds in the air, so that it is controlled below national health standards, while workers should wear anti-virus masks, in special circumstances can not take to reduce the concentration of benzene compounds in the air, workers must use air-delivery masks. Some enterprises from the production mode and process reform, improve the level of mechanization, as far as possible to make the operating workers do not touch and less contact with the harmful gases containing benzene, such as the establishment of independent paint room, the use of electrostatic painting, automatic paint or immersion, water-based paint electrophoresis, etc., greatly reducing the harm.
Souter workers themselves need to strengthen legal awareness to safeguard their rights and interests
There is no doubt that there are some manufacturers, such as some small furniture factories, regardless of the health of workers, disregard the law, evade the supervision of the health administrative departments, rent extremely simple plant, so that workers in the absence of any protective facilities and personal protective supplies, but also did not implement the state on exposure to toxic substances workers before employment and after the regular medical examination system, resulting in damage to health The interests of oil (spray) lacquer workers can not be guaranteed, for this reason, the municipal health supervision department requires the relevant enterprises to actively and consciously declare the existence of occupational hazards to the local health supervision departments, do a good job of protection measures, establish occupational health files, regularly carry out occupational health check-ups for workers;