The construction and development of China's chemical industrial park in the next 5 years will be developed.

the classification of China Chemical Industrial Park mne
, China Chemical Industrial Park according to the conditions and characteristics of establishment, it can be roughly divided into four types: mne
1, make full use of the water resources along the river and the advantages of the construction of the chemical industrial park.mne
are mainly located in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, these parks rely on their own favorable conditions and geographical advantages, attracting many foreign enterprises, including multinational companies to invest.mne
this type of chemical industrial park is Zhejiang Hangzhou Fine Chemical Industrial Park, Ningbo Dazhao Development Zone, Xiamen Haitang Petrochemical Zone, Zhangjiagang Yangzijiang Chemical Zone, Zhuhai Lingang Petrochemical Industrial Zone, Nantong Economic and Technological Development Zone Chemical Park and other 17 chemical industrial parks. Some of these chemical industrial parks do not have a strong petrochemical base, but because of the unique natural advantages of the port and the sea, raw materials can be imported or domestic transport to solve.mneif the industry positioning is accurate, can form a certain scale of chemical gathering place and important chemical transport port, can also be developed into a concentration of characteristic industries. These chemical industrial parks will become the second group of troops in China's future chemical industrial park, and are one of the indispensable forces in China's future petrochemical development.mne
2, relying on large-scale petrochemical enterprises to build chemical industrial park mne
such parks are conducive to the optimal allocation of resources, the establishment of upstream and downstream product extension processing, the formation of a closely related industrial cluster. One of these chemical parks is a chemical industrial park built with a solid industrial base or special products of the old enterprises as the core, these parks have a solid industrial base, obvious product characteristics, foreign investors and other investors also have a strong attraction.mne
these chemical industrial parks will continue to develop the middle and downstream products, forming a certain scale of chemical gathering place, in a considerable period of time is the concentration of Sinopec development, but due to the impact of upstream ethylene scale, it is difficult to develop into a world-class chemical zone, so this kind of chemical industrial park should be in the upstream raw material bottleneck issues to find a breakthrough, to the world-class petrochemical zone;mne
of these chemical industrial parks have Qilu Chemical Zone, Longevity Chemical Zone, Daqing High-tech Zone and so on a total of 13.mne
3, both with the strong industrial base of the old enterprises and in the park will be built or built large-scale upstream petrochemical production equipment, at the same time combined with urban development planning, the original scattered chemical enterprises in urban areas to relocate and build chemical industrial parks mne these parks in line with the overall requirements of urban development, not only conducive to the introduction of foreign capital and technology, but also conducive to the development of enterprises in the United States, the united states will be in The United States, the development of the world's first-class chemical industry. mne
this type of chemical industrial park must have a certain scale of upstream production equipment, but also must have the construction of large-scale petrochemical base infrastructure and public works conditions, high starting requirements, large investment, accurate positioning and development strategy is very necessary. These chemical industrial parks are small in number, mainly Shanghai Chemical Industrial Zone, Quanzhou Petrochemical Industrial Zone, Daya Bay Petrochemical Industrial Zone, Tianjin Development Zone Chemical Park, Nanjing Chemical Industrial Park and so on. mne
4, a large number of small chemical industrial parks mne such chemical industrial parks, if they give full play to their comparative advantages, create their own world, develop characteristic industries, cultivate the comparative advantages of small chemical industrial parks, overcome competitive disadvantages, enhance environmental adaptability, improve competitiveness, will also become an indispensable part of China's chemical industrial park. mne
chemical projects due to environmental protection, special utility requirements such as industrial gases and other regulations and restrictions, the vast majority of chemical project investors from the perspective of sustainable development, choose to locate in the chemical industrial park. mne
large-scale chemical projects to consider in the infrastructure, public works complete, well-managed first and second chemical industrial park production; mne II, according to the development mode, chemical park can be divided into the following types: mne 1, joint production modemne
such parks are generally large-scale, with world-class oil refining ethylene plant as the leader, with the industry and product chain link, the construction of public works "island", to achieve the centralized supply of water, electricity, heat and gas, the use of international development concept and open management model. Such as Shanghai Chemical Industry Economic and Technological Development Zone, Huizhou Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone, etc. mne
2, the core enterprise model mne
is generally based on the original enterprise, with characteristic products as the core radiation, expansion and construction of the chemical park. Such as China Chemical New Materials (Chaocheng) Industrial Zone, Qilu Chemical Industrial Park, etc. mne
3, government-led mode mne under the unified planning of local governments, the original decentralized enterprises will be concentrated relocation to the new chemical park, such as Tianjin Development Zone Chemical Industry Zone, Luzhou Lingang Chemical Industrial Park, Hefei Chemical Park, etc. mne
4, composite symbiotic mode mne which is in accordance with the principle of eco-industrial park at the beginning of the establishment of the park, through the use of technical countermeasures within the enterprise, between enterprises and the park as a whole within 3 different space areas, in order to effectively improve the park's wastewater system and the park's overall water environment. For example, Shenjia Industrial Park in Zhangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Lubei Eco-Industrial Park, etc. mne
the construction of the China Chemical Park mne
The construction of China's chemical park began in the mid-1990s and included the chemical park in the second generation of industrial park construction. The Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions, where the economy is relatively developed or have obvious regional advantages, set off the first boom in the construction of chemical parks. mne
entered the 21st century, China's economy has been growing rapidly for years, the demand for refined oil and chemicals has become more and more vigorous, set off another round of petrochemical park development climax, park construction further to North China, Northeast China and the Bohai Sea and other regions to expand, forming the east, central and western petrochemical industry layout. mne however, it is worrying that most petrochemical parks are not based on the industrial chain "concentration" but simply "stack", the development of the park mainly depends on the growth of the number of enterprises without the time to consider industrial optimization and structural adjustment, and did not introduce a circular economy model to the direction of ecological park development. mne
in 2006-2012, the number of chemical parks at or above the provincial level grew from 60 to 1,185 in 2012, an increase of nearly 20 times in six years. mne
According to statistics of the Working Committee of the Chemical Park of the Sinopec Federation, by the end of 2017, there were 601 key chemical parks in China, of which 61 were at the national level (including economic and technological development zones/high-tech zones), 315 at the provincial level and 225 at the municipal level. mne
the output value of 100 billion yuan of the park has increased to more than ten, into the park enterprises above the scale of 15,000 chemical enterprises, accounting for about 51% of the country's petroleum and chemical enterprises, so the chemical park has become the main battleground of the industry. mne .