The central government of the people 's Republic of China should prohibit the use of antibiotics in feed additives

Introduction: NetEase Finance and economics February 28 the Central Committee of the China Democratic Promotion Association proposed to establish and improve the monitoring system of antibiotic drug residues, improve the animal origin food safety regulations, strictly limit and regulate the types and doses of antibiotics, and put the monitoring of antibiotic drugs into the legal management orbit It is forbidden to use antibiotics in feed additives, and prescription drugs are standardized At present, the unreasonable use or even abuse of antibiotics by farmers has become a potential safety hazard of livestock products in China, threatening the safety of dining table and human health, which needs to be paid more attention Adding antibiotics in the breeding process has long been the industry's default "code of conduct" The main reasons for "abusing" antibiotics in the aquaculture industry are: wd8 1 In order to prevent and control the animal disease, the breeders use antibiotics in a large amount in the breeding process With the improvement of the intensive level of livestock raising, the increase of living circulation, and the poor sanitary conditions, the incidence of livestock diseases is more frequent In the face of severe disease risk, many farms (households) have to increase the dosage of illegal antibiotic drugs for breeding livestock At the same time, due to the fact that retail farming accounts for about 50% in China, many of them lack of scientific breeding technology and veterinary knowledge, do not understand the harm of antibiotics, only rely on experience to raise and use drugs by feeling Secondly, in order to speed up the rate of weight gain, antibiotics were added in the feed unreasonably Wd8 can weaken the harmful microorganism in gastrointestinal tract, inhibit and kill the pathogenic bacteria, enhance the disease resistance ability, stimulate the secretion of hormone in pituitary gland, promote the growth and development of the body, so as to accelerate the rate of weight gain This also encourages some farms (households) to add antibiotics to the feed to varying degrees Wd8 3 In order to highlight the product efficacy, feed manufacturers use antibiotics Wd8 The whole chain from feed processing to the production, storage and transportation of human animal derived food, in order to pursue the best interests, some production enterprises, in order to highlight the product efficacy, added antibiotics in the feed and concealed them on the product label, resulting in the continuous use of antibiotics to poultry and livestock without knowledge, resulting in excessive residues of antibiotics in animal derived food Fourthly, the relevant laws and regulations, mandatory standards are not perfect, and the supervision and punishment are weak Due to the lack of substantive punishment measures, the punishment of wd8 is small and the illegal cost is very low The breeders and feed manufacturers are not afraid Some farms (households) use large doses of antibiotics for a long time or illegally use chloramphenicol, azithromycin and other illegal antibiotics Therefore, it is suggested that: first, we should establish and improve the monitoring system of antibiotic drug residues, improve the food safety regulations of animal origin, strictly limit and regulate the types and doses of antibiotics, and put the monitoring of antibiotic drugs into the legal management orbit It is forbidden to use antibiotics in feed additives, and prescription drugs are standardized Animal husbandry management departments should strengthen the supervision of farmers, use antibiotics reasonably, and strictly implement the off drug period It is necessary to set up a "threshold" for access in the processing and sales links, improve the "firewall" for "anti livestock products" to enter the market as soon as possible, and restrict the entry of poultry products with excessive antibiotic residues into the market In order to form a good market competition order, it is necessary to provide timely monitoring status of antibiotic drug residues in animal derived food, provide consumers with "no anti choice", and enable producers to accept more extensive social supervision in terms of safe drug use and reduction of antibiotic drug residues At the same time, establish the market access system and origin tracing system for livestock products, and increase the punishment and crackdown on the breeders who abuse antibiotics and the producers and sellers who have "anti food", so as to increase the illegal cost Secondly, the detection standard should be established strictly, and the detection method of antibiotic residues should be improved At present, China has formulated the maximum residue limits of veterinary drugs in animal derived foods, but the standard methods for the detection of veterinary drug residues have not been fully established In addition, the current detection methods are mainly high performance liquid-phase quantitative detection, lack of rapid screening and confirmation methods, which restricts the comprehensive development of antibiotic residue monitoring Therefore, it is necessary to establish national or industrial standards as soon as possible, and increase investment in the research, instruments and technical forces of antibiotic residue monitoring methods, so as to develop a rapid, accurate and simple detection method as soon as possible Third, improve the scientific and technological support of poultry breeding industry and reduce the dependence on antibiotics Wd8 should increase the support for the research of antibiotic substitutes, and actively guide the farms (households) to give up feeding antibiotics and adopt alternative products for green breeding The competent animal husbandry department shall do a good job in the selection and promotion of high-quality livestock varieties, actively promote the comprehensive prevention and control technology of animal epidemics, thoroughly popularize the professional knowledge of scientific breeding and epidemic prevention, improve the breeding environment, strengthen the vaccine management, rational use of drugs, strictly control the use of antibiotics, and adhere to non-toxic, safe and efficient production Wd8 4 Widely publicize and correctly understand the harm of abusing antibiotics All walks of life in wd8 society, especially the news media, should increase the propaganda of the harm of unreasonable use of antibiotics, remind consumers to be alert to the "disaster from the mouth", so as to choose to buy safe "non resistant food", and force the vast number of farms (households) to use antibiotics scientifically and reasonably, and abide by the provisions of the off drug period Wd8