Ten years of pig raising in Guangdong Pig Industry Association

Introduction: the 10th anniversary of the establishment of Guangdong Pig Industry Association interview with President Peng Liren reporter: President Peng, as the sponsor of the initiative of "carrying out the standardization construction of high quality health and hygiene pig farm", Guangdong Pig Industry Association will hold the 10th anniversary celebration in a few days What is the background of the establishment of the association and what are its main functions? Peng Liren (hereinafter referred to as "Peng"): in the early 1990s, the pig raising enterprises in Guangdong Province began to develop rapidly, and the intensive and specialized pig raising continued to expand The pig variety, feed, epidemic prevention, management, operation, information, market and other issues have become prominent issues of the enterprise, and directly affect the efficiency of the enterprise In order to speed up the development of pig industry, Guangdong Provincial Bureau of animal husbandry established Guangdong Provincial Pig Industry Association on August 18, 1992 through extensive investigation and consultation, and submitted to Guangdong Provincial Department of civil affairs for approval Since then, Guangdong pig enterprises have united and embarked on a new development mileage After its establishment, the association has served as a bridge between pig raising enterprises and the government, between pig raising enterprises, between pig raising enterprises and relevant enterprises, between pig raising enterprises and relevant science and education departments, between pig raising enterprises and relevant enterprises outside the province, between Hong Kong and Taiwan, and between foreign relevant enterprises In the future, the goal of the provincial pig raising association is to connect with the international community and develop into an association legal person organization that maintains national laws and regulations, coordinates industry management and provides intermediary services Pig raising enterprises should be developed into modern large-scale intensive enterprises or joint enterprises integrating production, supply and marketing Reporter: please talk about the competition focus of the current pig market Peng: at this stage, the market competition of pigs is mainly reflected in the quality of pig varieties In the early 1980s, the price of commodity pigs for Hong Kong and Macao market in Guangdong ranked very low Subsequently, Guangdong Province introduced foreign capital to establish large-scale modern pig raising enterprises such as Guangming and guangsanbao, and established 17 live pig export bases by introducing foreign excellent pig breeds into the food export system Since 1985, the price of commodity pigs supplied by Guangdong to Hong Kong and Macao has leapt to the first place in China, and it has remained so far The provincial pig testing center completed the preparatory work in 1995 and put into use In 2000, the center was approved by the Ministry of agriculture as the pig quality supervision, inspection and testing center of the Ministry of agriculture (Guangzhou) Since then, the pig enterprises in Guangdong Province have taken the first step of joint breeding to jointly build the pig breeding system of the whole province So far, 19 original pig farms, 7 first-class pig farms and more than 200 second-class pig farms have been approved in the province 1569 pigs have been tested, and more than 700 boars that have reached the super level will be put into the society to carry out variety improvement The whole province's pig farms gradually implement standardized production, improve the quality of pig breeding, and establish a brand to meet different market needs In recent years, our province exports more than 50000 breeding pigs to other provinces and Hong Kong every year Reporter: the twice-a-year pig Fair has become a grand event for pig raising enterprises in Guangdong and even South China How did you think of holding the fair? Peng: Pig auction is one of the ways we cultivate the special market of pig industry according to the international practice Based on the experience of developed countries and regions, the provincial pig breeding Association held exhibitions after the completion of each phase of pig testing in the provincial pig testing center, and sold on site by auction and bidding During the fair, there are also exhibitions of pig production equipment, feed, medical equipment products, experience exchange meetings and academic lectures After more than six years of practice, the fair has been continuously improved, and now it has become a regular meeting of the provincial pig raising Association twice a year The provincial pig Fair has played a very good role in promoting the development of the product market, the exchanges between domestic and foreign enterprises, and the industry Reporter: how to continue to improve the technological content of pig breeding and speed up the pace of enterprise modernization? Peng: first, we should continue to introduce excellent pig breeding and technology In the past ten years, Guangsan pig maintenance Co., Ltd., Guangming animal husbandry Co., Ltd., provincial grain, oil and food import and export company and Zhengda Kangdi feed company have introduced pic, DICA pig, Belgian SiGe pig and complete production equipment as well as management software from the United States in the 1980s After 1997, Guangzhou Lizhi animal husbandry Co., Ltd., Guangdong Banling original pig farm, Dongguan Tangxia pig farm, Zhongshan Baishi pig farm, Animal Husbandry Institute of Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences improved pig breeding center, Foshan Longjiang improved pig farm introduced Danish pig, Guangsan maintenance pig Co., Ltd introduced Canadian and American pig, Shenzhen pig farm introduced American and Danish pig, Dongguan Daling pig farm Swedish pig breeding was introduced to Shanzhu farm, and French EPERT pig breeding was introduced to Guangdong Wenshi pig breeding company These enterprises also introduced artificial insemination equipment and software, as well as feed and feed additive software In addition to improving the product quality, scientific and technological level, economic benefits and development speed of the enterprises, these imported projects have made great contributions to improving the overall production level and economic benefits of the pig raising enterprises in the whole province and even outside the province Second, we should carry out breeding and breeding in an all-round way to cultivate our own pigs The technological core of pig industry is breeding and disease control Shenzhen Guangming animal husbandry Co., Ltd and agricultural and animal husbandry company have respectively bred and approved the "Guangming pig" supporting line and "Shennong pig" supporting line by the Ministry of agriculture, and some new pig strains or supporting lines are in the application Third, promote artificial insemination technology In 1996, the provincial pig breeding Association, in cooperation with the American Grain Association, sent technical backbones from seven pig farms to the United States for artificial insemination technical training, and held several special technical training courses in the province After years of efforts, 17 pig artificial insemination stations have been set up in the province, and more than 100 pig farms have carried out pig artificial insemination in an all-round way The popularization of this technology has greatly improved the productivity and economic benefits of enterprises Fourth, improve veterinary monitoring methods The problem of pig infectious diseases in large-scale pig enterprises has always been a production problem Since 1998, the provincial pig breeding Association and the American Grain Association have set up a cooperative project of technical training for veterinary diagnosis in pig farms: on the one hand, they sent technical backbones to the United States for technical training; on the other hand, they hired American veterinarian doctors to provide on-site guidance in Guangzhou to help some veterinary diagnosis rooms in pig farms to carry out field antibody monitoring and disease purification, which has achieved good results Reporter: how to help enterprises improve the awareness of production and management and seize the beach commodity market? Peng: the market is the lifeblood of the enterprise, and the slaughtering and management of pigs in Guangdong is the last open livestock product market Over the years, on the one hand, the provincial pig raising association has held advanced training courses on production and operation; promoted the awareness of seizing opportunities and market decision-making of general manager Jiang Jianchang of Shunde Yangtze River Enterprise Co., Ltd., promoted the production and operation management experience of Shenzhen Agricultural and animal husbandry company, promoted the marketing strategy of Chen Jianxiong, director of Zhongshan Baishi pig farm, and improved the management awareness of producers On the other hand, we actively cooperated with the competent animal husbandry department in writing to the provincial government to give pig raising enterprises direct access to the market in order to reduce business links By 1998, we had achieved results: first, Shunde Changjiang Enterprise Co., Ltd took over Taishan food group and opened up the market gap; last year, Wenshi pig raising company took over Qingyuan food company in the same way All of them have solved the production and marketing problems of commodity pigs, and have provided strong market support for the development of enterprises Shenzhen agriculture and animal husbandry company and Guangzhou Lizhi animal husbandry Co., Ltd have established famous brand pork markets in Shenzhen and Guangzhou respectively by using local pig slaughtering management policies, so that the self-produced commodity pigs can be sold directly after slaughtering and enter the super market, reducing operating costs and improving enterprise benefits At the end of 1991 and 2001, there were 95 pig farms with an annual output of more than 5000 commercial pigs in Guangdong Province, 110 modern production lines, more than 6500 farmer pig farmers, 3 pig base counties, more than 20 export base farms, and a number of pig farms established with foreign capital The province exports 432000 live pigs and 107000 live pigs annually At the end of 2001, there were more than 1600 pig farms with an annual output of more than 5000 commercial pigs in the province, more than 300 production lines with an annual output of 10000 commercial pigs, and 55800 farmers' specialized pig farmers The annual output of intensive and specialized pig raising accounts for 45% of the province's annual output of more than 30 million pigs, and the annual output of more than 1 million commercial pigs ranks first in the country Pig breeding and improvement, commercial feed production, popularization of pig science and technology, application of new technology, construction of pig farm environmental protection facilities and pig industry are all in the forefront of the country.