Ten key technologies of animal husbandry in China in 2005

Introduction: according to the requirements of the Ministry of agriculture, this year's national animal husbandry industry will focus on the promotion of ten major technologies, so as to accelerate the scientific progress of animal husbandry, promote the efficiency of animal husbandry, increase farmers' income and enhance the competitiveness of animal products I standardized production technology of breeding communities: in the main production areas, key export areas of livestock products and demonstration areas of non regulated animal epidemic areas, we will focus on promoting standardized production technology of breeding communities and promoting standardized production of livestock products We will promote the scientific breeding and operation technology of livestock and poultry, the full in and full out system of farm animals, the scientific immunization and disinfection procedures, the correct use of feed additives and pharmaceutical knowledge, and standardize and guide the harmless treatment of livestock and poultry excrement and sewage 2 Scale production technology of lean type pigs: in the main production area and Northeast China, the emphasis is on the promotion of Duda ternary hybrid combination or supporting lines; the promotion of artificial insemination technology and scale production process of pigs, the implementation of standardized feeding management; the promotion of early weaning technology of piglets; the strengthening of disease prevention and control measures; the implementation of harmless treatment of feces and sewage III high yield dairy cattle breeding and standardized feeding technology In the advantageous areas of dairy industry, we should focus on the promotion of frozen semen and embryo of high-yield Holstein cows, the enhancement of artificial insemination technology, and the improvement of the conception rate of cows; the promotion of TMR technology and corn silage and straw utilization technology; the promotion of standardized feeding management model in the house; the promotion of centralized mechanical milking and standardized fresh milk collection and transportation technology, to ensure the health of dairy products IV production technology of high quality beef and mutton In the advantageous areas of beef cattle, the development and utilization of local excellent breeds and the introduction of foreign excellent and special breeds should be carried out at the same time, the artificial insemination technology should be popularized to improve the conception rate; the early feeding technology and straw utilization technology of calves should be popularized; the fattening Technology of crossbred young cattle and the short-term and fast fattening technology of shelf cattle should be popularized to comprehensively improve the rate of beef cattle coming out of the market and beef quality In the advantageous areas of mutton sheep, the introduction of good varieties for economic hybridization, the promotion of the best economic hybrid combination in different areas, the promotion of early lamb feeding technology, excellent forage cultivation technology, forage silage processing and modulation technology and fat lamb production technology, to speed up the rate of mutton sheep out of the market 5 Waterfowl production technology: in the main waterfowl production areas, we should promote standardized feeding operation technology, focus on the promotion of excellent waterfowl varieties and supporting lines, promote feed preparation technology and popularize epidemic prevention and control knowledge 6 The whole plant corn silage and straw utilization technology: in the cattle and sheep production areas suitable for corn planting, the special silage corn varieties, the silage corn cultivation, harvesting technology and the whole plant corn silage utilization technology shall be popularized, and the processing and utilization technology of crop straw shall be popularized VII Production and application technology of compound feed: in the main production area of animal husbandry, the technology of feed preparation should be popularized According to different breeds of livestock and poultry, the technology of compound feed, concentrated feed or additive premixed feed should be popularized VIII The technology of returning grazing to pasture and raising livestock in half shed: in the implementation area of the project, the technology of prohibiting grazing, resting grazing and rotating grazing and promoting the technology of raising livestock in half shed We will standardize greenhouse facilities, promote the construction and management technology of high-quality and high-yield artificial grassland and feed base, the key technology of grass animal balance, and the technology of forage silage processing and modulation; promote the early feeding technology of calves and lambs, and establish the production mode of half house feeding 9 Technology for prevention and control of rodent and insect pests on the grasslands: in the demonstration areas without rodent pests and areas prone to locust infestation, the technology for prediction and prediction of rodent and insect pests, the technology for biological prevention and control of rodent and locust pests, and the technical regulations for prevention and control of rodent and insect pests shall be popularized 10 Technology of planting grass and raising livestock in the winter fallow field in the south of China, we should popularize excellent cold season annual temperate forage, popularize no tillage, semi no tillage, grass seed coating, seed dressing and treatment technology, and popularize rotation, interplanting, intercropping technology and timely cutting technology.