Strengthening the construction of green production base in Western China

Introduction: China's western region is vast in territory, rich in light, heat, water and soil resources, and diverse in species resources It has the advantages and potential to develop animal husbandry After years of development, animal husbandry in the western region has a certain foundation After China's accession to the world trade organization, the market competition of livestock products has shifted from single domestic competition to domestic and international double competition Meanwhile, the requirements of the main domestic consumer markets for pork food are becoming higher and higher The quality and safety of pork has become an important factor restricting the participation of pork in the big market competition in Western China In order to meet the needs of competition, we must take the road of green and pollution-free standardized production, build a green pig production base, control the whole process of breeding environment, introduction, epidemic prevention, feed, veterinary medicine and feeding management, comprehensively improve the quality and safety level of pig products, enhance the competitiveness of pig products in the domestic and foreign markets in Western China, and increase the income of farmers, To ensure the sustainable, rapid and healthy development of pig industry in Western China The construction of green pig production base in Western China is of great significance With China's accession to the WTO, the improvement of people's living standards and people's concern for food safety and health, pig breeding in Western China is not suitable for the increasingly fierce market competition and the increasing consumption demand of urban and rural residents First, the improvement of pig varieties is slow, the proportion of ternary cross is low, the residues of pesticides and veterinary drugs in pig products are high, the pollution of chemical fertilizers, additives and hormones is serious, the quality of meat products is poor, which leads to poor export and low price; second, farmers still use the extensive management mode to raise pigs, which has not formed a large scale of breeding, and the production cost remains high; third, lack of leading enterprises, Without a unified sales brand, the added value and commodity rate of pig products are low At present, the construction of green pig base in the western region is to improve the quality of pig products, ensure the safety of pork, build a green ecological pig industrial chain, realize the catch-up and leap forward development of animal husbandry economy, and comprehensively promote the construction of a well-off society in rural areas in China Clear objectives, actively and steadily promote the construction of green pig production base In order to build a green pig production base, we should adhere to the three-step development strategy of "high quality, pollution-free and green", take market demand as the guide, high and new technology of animal husbandry as the support, scale management as the basis, leading enterprises as the driving force, increase farmers' income, enterprise efficiency and fiscal tax as the purpose, and vigorously produce high quality, pollution-free and green pigs as the goal We will continue to promote the process of animal husbandry industrialization, and strive to promote the transformation of pig farming in the western region from extensive, quantitative, and speed oriented to quality, efficiency, and safety oriented Deepening the reform, actively and steadily following the road of animal husbandry industrialization, the marketing of green pig products and the expansion of the consumer market are inseparable from the driving and participation of leading processing enterprises We should actively promote the business mode of "company + farmer", rely on leading enterprises, develop professional large-scale households, build product brands, actively develop markets and jointly resist market risks According to the production and processing needs of leading enterprises, we should effectively optimize the regional layout of green pig production base, guide and help leading enterprises to establish various forms of interest mechanism, security mechanism and operation mechanism, so as to establish a close relationship with green pig production base and farmers, and form a new pattern of green pig industry management with risk sharing and benefit sharing It is necessary to guide the leading processing enterprises, strive to carry out the fine and deep processing of green pigs, and constantly improve the added value and market share of green pig products We should actively support green pig marketing enterprises to sign green pig purchase and sale contracts with farmers, purchase green pigs with high quality and good price, and strive to provide green pig sales guarantee We should focus on the construction of circulation network, effectively dredge the circulation channels of green pig products, and drive and promote the development of green pig industry with large market and circulation To improve the system and serve the construction of green pig production base, governments at all levels should strengthen the construction of green pig pre production, mid production and post production service system and strive to provide services for the construction of green pig production base First, we need to strengthen the construction of good breeding lines, vigorously introduce and expand the breeding of improved boars and sows, and strive to provide sufficient qualified piglets for the green pig production base Second, we need to further improve and perfect the animal husbandry, science and education training system, widely spread the scientific and technological knowledge of green pig production in various forms, and vigorously promote the "seven unified points" green pig breeding of "unified enclosure design, unified variety combination, unified pig seedling supply, unified epidemic prevention procedures, unified feed source, unified feeding regulations, unified product acquisition, and household scale feeding" Technology, strive to improve the level of production and operation of producers Third, we should establish a green feed production and supply system, vigorously produce and supply pollution-free green feed, and ensure the needs of base construction Fourthly, it is necessary to establish a quality and safety supervision system of feed veterinary drugs, move forward the quality and safety monitoring of feed veterinary drugs, implement the quality inspection and registration system of feed veterinary drug market entrance and the quality and safety monitoring system of livestock and poultry production process in the region, strengthen the supervision and management of feed, veterinary drug production, operation and use from the source, and constantly reduce the veterinary drugs and additives in meat products To improve the safety of animal food Fifth, we need to establish and improve the animal epidemic prevention system, conscientiously implement the policy of "prevention first, prevention and inspection at the same time", implement the comprehensive prevention and control measures of "five compulsory and two strengthening" for major animal epidemics, strengthen the animal epidemic prevention and quarantine work, ensure that the territory is clean and free of disease, and strive to protect the green pig production Sixth, we should establish a modern animal husbandry information service system, strive to cultivate modern information management talents, establish animal husbandry information service network, strengthen information transmission, collection and release, and strive to provide good information services for green pig production Seventh, we need to strengthen the construction of green pig processing and circulation system, implement green pig order purchase, and ensure the smooth market of green pig With the cooperation of departments, it is a systematic project to build a service platform for the construction of green pig production base in the western region, which requires the high attention of governments at all levels and the cooperation and cooperation of relevant departments All relevant departments at all levels shall actively participate in, cooperate with each other and jointly manage according to their respective functions and responsibilities, and make every effort to provide strong support for the construction of green pig production base in the western region Agricultural departments and feed production enterprises should actively promote high-quality, pollution-free, green feed planting and production technology, and strive to provide qualified feed guarantee for the construction of green pig base The financial and financial departments should do a good job in supporting the development of green pig farmers and leading enterprises with financial support for agriculture and bank credit funds, and strive to provide financial support for green pig production