Strategic thinking on the development of regional characteristic animal husbandry economy in Rongchang

Introduction: first, the basic situation of animal husbandry in Rongchang County People in Rongchang County have a long history and traditional breeding habits As Rongchang pig is well-known in the near future and has its own excellent characteristics, the people's government has successively set up "Sichuan Institute of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine", "Chongqing Academy of pig breeding science" and "Chongqing pig breeding farm" in Rongchang County, which are higher standard animal husbandry and veterinary teaching, scientific research and production institutions, and have gathered a large number of scientific and technological talents engaged in animal husbandry, promoting and promoting the breeding of Rongchang pig The development of animal husbandry in Gaohe county In April 1988, Rongchang County held the first Rongchang pig race after the founding of the people's Republic of China, which further promoted the popularity of Rongchang pig, promoted the promotion and sales of Rongchang pig, further stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers in pig raising, and promoted the development of pig raising and animal husbandry With the continuous development of Rongchang animal husbandry, in order to give full play to and integrate the animal husbandry resources and talents of Rongchang Based on the full demonstration and planning, and with the consent of Chongqing Municipal People's government, the decision was made to build "Chongqing animal husbandry science and technology city of China" in Rongchang County, which set off a new round of development of animal husbandry characteristic economy in Rongchang County From the development history, we can see that Rongchang animal husbandry is a kind of animal husbandry with pig production as the leading industry The development of animal husbandry is closely linked with the development of Rongchang pig After the 1990s, with the structural adjustment of animal husbandry and the popularization of practical technology, small livestock and herbivores gradually developed Apiculture is the rising star of animal husbandry in Rongchang At present, it has become the apiculture base county in Chongqing The number of bee colonies and the output of bee products not only rank first in the city for a long time, but also have an absolute advantage, which has an important impact on the apiculture in Chongqing In 2003, 596000 fattening pigs, an increase of 9.98%; 1.82 million piglets, an increase of 5.89%; 1.21 million piglets, an increase of 8.54%; 8.9348 million birds and rabbits, an increase of 16.5% (including 3.0958 million chickens, 3.4381 million ducks, 1.5707 million geese and 8352 million rabbits); 30900 bee groups, an increase of 1.98%; 2264.4 tons of bee products, an increase of 2%; 4879 beef cattle, an increase of 20.11%; meat 17330 sheep increased by 12.05% In 2003, the total income of animal husbandry in the county was 773 million yuan, and the per capita income of animal husbandry in the countryside was 1175.36 yuan, which achieved various targets of increasing animal husbandry income 2 The position and function of animal husbandry in the regional economic development of Rongchang County China is a large agricultural country, Chongqing is a large agricultural city, and Rongchang County is also a typical agricultural county Therefore, the position and function of animal husbandry economy in Rongchang County is particularly important and prominent In the current grim situation of slow growth of farmers' economic income, it is in front of animal husbandry to ensure that farmers increase their income and increase efficiency, and complete the historical task of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich Premier Wen Jiabao pointed out at the central rural work conference in 2000: "animal husbandry is an important symbol of a country's agricultural development level, is likely to become an advantageous industry in the international agricultural product market competition, is the most important strategic adjustment of the current agricultural industrial structure, and the development of animal husbandry is the most effective way to solve the problem of increasing farmers' efficiency and income The development of animal husbandry should be put in a more prominent position As an important pillar industry of rural economy, animal husbandry has become a consensus ① animal husbandry is an important industry that supports the rural economy and drives the development of county economy According to statistics, by 2000, the output value of animal husbandry accounted for 39.60% of the total agricultural output value Because of the requirements of statistical caliber, the output value of 1.12 million piglets exported in Rongchang in that year has not been calculated If the output value of export piglets is added, the output value of Rongchang animal husbandry has accounted for nearly 50% of the total agricultural output value The growth rate of livestock products is much higher than that of planting industry, which changes the agricultural economic structure and people's food structure, from short supply to meet market demand Animal husbandry is an important way to increase farmers' income and county and town financial income Rongchang County is a typical agricultural county, the development of the second and third industries is slow, the majority of farmers' cash income comes from animal husbandry, which makes an important contribution to the realization of the goal of per capita income increase in rural areas Animal husbandry not only promotes rural economic development and increases farmers' income, but also becomes the main source and new growth point of county and town financial income ④ animal husbandry creates a good environment for promoting the development of planting industry ⑤ animal husbandry plays an increasingly important role in transferring rural labor force and stabilizing society Animal husbandry is the most easy to achieve scale and intensive industry in the rural economy, which has the characteristics of absorbing more labor Animal husbandry, especially animal products processing industry, is still a labor-intensive industry Rongchang directly engaged in animal husbandry and related industries, more than 200000 people, accounting for 30% of the agricultural population At the same time, with the development of animal husbandry, it has also promoted the development of piglet transportation and marketing, feed and veterinary medicine processing industry, bamboo weaving industry, automobile transportation industry, food processing industry, food service industry and other related industries in Rongchang, attracting a large number of employees 6 Livestock products will be the main commodities for export and foreign exchange earning in Rongchang County The development of animal husbandry is an important part of maintaining the balance of agricultural ecology Animal husbandry production process is an important channel of material exchange in nature 3 Analysis of the advantages and constraints of the development of animal husbandry in Rongchang County (1) the advantages of the development of animal husbandry in Rongchang County Rongchang is the location of the national advanced county in science and technology, the national animal husbandry and veterinary science and Technology Demonstration County, and the Chongqing animal husbandry science and Technology City in China The animal husbandry in Rongchang County has unique resource advantages, talent science and technology advantages and production advantages (1) the advantage of breed resources of livestock and poultry Rongchang pig breed has a history of more than 400 years since its formation It is famous at home and abroad for its strong adaptability, good hybrid combining ability, stable genetic performance, high lean meat rate, good meat quality and good mane quality In 1957, Rongchang pig was included in the dictionary of world livestock breeds and famous breeds published in the UK, and became an internationally recognized precious pig breed resource In 2000, the Ministry of agriculture listed Rongchang pig as an excellent local pig species under national key protection Rongchang white geese is an excellent group of Sichuan white geese, which belongs to medium-sized geese in China Its egg laying performance is excellent, growth speed is fast, hybrid combining ability is good, the whole body feathers are white, and it is the ideal maternal parent for cultivating mating lines There are Chongqing white goose research center and Rongchang white goose pure breeding base in Rongchang County, specializing in the breeding and promotion of improved white goose Rongchang County provides more than 500000 kinds of geese and commercial geese seedlings and about 1.5 million meat geese ② technological advantages of talents There are more than 1100 scientific and technological personnel in the teaching, scientific research and production units of Rongchang campus of Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing Academy of animal husbandry science, Rongchang animal husbandry management service company, and Rongchang improved seed farm Among them, 184 are senior, 371 are intermediate, and 13 are scientific and technological personnel who enjoy State Council allowance Rongchang has become one of the most intensive places of animal husbandry and veterinary science and technology talents in China ③ advantages of animal husbandry production Rongchang's advantages in animal husbandry can be illustrated vividly in one sentence: "Rongchang land, sea and air, animal husbandry, pig, goose and bee" At present, the animal husbandry of Rongchang County plays an important role in Chongqing On the one hand, the pig industry is developed Rongchang County is a large animal husbandry county with pig breeding and piglet production as the leading role There are about 100000 sows on hand all year round, accounting for one twelfth of the total sows in Chongqing Among them, "Rongchang pig" purebred sows account for one third of the total stock in Chongqing, with about 1.8 million piglets per year The annual income of pig industry in the county is more than 600 million yuan, and the per capita income in rural areas is nearly 1000 yuan On the other hand, the goose industry is flourishing About 1.5 million geese are sold in the county every year, accounting for one seventh of Chongqing The income from raising geese is nearly 50 million yuan It is known as "Rongchang white goose, the show of Bashu" The third is the prosperity of beekeeping industry There are more than 230 professional beekeeping farms in the county, with 27000 groups of beekeeping all year round, over 95% of which are western beekeeping The annual output of bee products is more than 1900 tons, accounting for a quarter of the total annual output of Chongqing The beekeeping income is more than 10 million yuan ④ advantages of feed and veterinary medicine distribution At present, there are 37 feed factories and 8 veterinary medicine factories in Rongchang County, which can independently develop and produce various kinds of mixed feed, concentrated feed, additive premix, Chinese and Western veterinary medicine, biological medicine, etc The annual output of the county is about 300000 tons of feed and nearly 1000 tons of veterinary drugs The annual sales revenue of feed and veterinary medicine in Rongchang is more than 800 million yuan Rongchang has become the largest feed distribution center in Southwest China and the largest veterinary drug market in China (2) in addition to many common problems existing in the development of domestic animal husbandry, Rongchang County also has the following problems, which restrict the development of animal husbandry in Rongchang County: ① small scale decentralized breeding has become an important factor restricting the development of animal husbandry in Rongchang County Although the animal husbandry in Rongchang County has become the pillar industry of agriculture, it is built on the basis of small-scale, decentralized feeding, extensive management and small workshop farming Generally, there are problems such as low degree of specialization, low application rate of science and technology, low overall efficiency, etc., so the economic foundation of animal husbandry is very fragile There are many kinds of animal husbandry, but the overall development is unbalanced Pig industry, goose industry and bee industry are the dominant industries in the development of animal husbandry in Rongchang County, but in addition to pig industry, goose industry and bee industry have certain advantages in variety and production, but the overall output value is not high, which has not become the pillar of animal husbandry economy In addition, due to the limitation of resources and the insufficient development and utilization of straw feed, the development of herbivorous livestock industry with great development potential is very slow ③ the advantages of talents and science and technology are not fully reflected in production The combination of science and technology and production is not close, many achievements of animal husbandry research in Rongchang County have not been widely used in production, and the scientific and technological content of animal husbandry production is low Scientific and technological personnel have not entered the market, participated in animal husbandry enterprises and animal husbandry economic construction, and they are not well integrated with production ④ the supporting industry of animal husbandry is not strong In Rongchang County, in addition to the good traditional advantages of animal husbandry production industry, feed enterprises, veterinary medicine enterprises, biotechnology enterprises, etc., are still relatively weak in scale, efficiency and characteristics, cannot form a strong leading enterprise and industrial chain, there are not many new technologies and new products, can not play a better role in demonstration and driving, and animal husbandry technology support industry is not strong IV strategic analysis and selection of developing regional characteristic animal husbandry economy in Rongchang (I) guiding ideology Guided by the international and domestic market, driven by science and technology, based on the existing resources, centered on benefits, focusing on improving the quality rate, commodity rate and market competitiveness of livestock products, adhering to the principle of "taking measures according to local conditions, highlighting advantages and avoiding disadvantages", vigorously developing comparative advantage industries, strengthening the animal husbandry economy, realizing the organic combination and coordination of ecology, environment and benefits Adjust development, take the road of sustainable development of animal husbandry (II) strategic objective 1 Continue to maintain stable growth in output and output value of livestock products, and further improve animal husbandry economy in Rongchang County