Steps of clinical diagnosis and treatment of human avian influenza

Introduction: our news (reporter Wei Mingyan) the Ministry of Health announced the latest revised diagnosis and treatment plan for human avian influenza yesterday According to the plan, common disinfectants such as oxidants can quickly destroy the activity of avian influenza virus On November 15, Qi Xiaoqiu, director of the Department of disease control of the Ministry of health, said that the Ministry of health was making further changes to the existing diagnostic standards for human avian influenza in accordance with the recommendations of experts from the World Health Organization According to the plan, human infection with avian influenza virus is mainly transmitted through respiratory tract, and close contact with the secretion and excreta of poultry suffering from avian influenza may also cause infection In addition, contaminated goods and water may also spread the avian influenza virus to people Among the human cases found, the proportion of children under the age of 13 is higher and the condition is more serious Avian influenza virus is sensitive to heat It can be inactivated by heating at 65 ℃ for 30 minutes or boiling for more than 2 minutes Its activity can be destroyed rapidly by direct ultraviolet irradiation Common disinfectants are easy to inactivate avian influenza virus, such as oxidants, dilute acids, halogen compounds, including bleaching powder and iodine agent, which can quickly destroy its activity The scheme is clear, the early performance of human avian influenza patients is similar to universal influenza, mainly fever, body temperature is more than 39 ℃, with runny nose, congestion, cough, sore throat, headache, muscle pain and general malaise Severe patients can have high fever, almost all patients have obvious clinical manifestations of pneumonia, acute lung injury and other complications According to the new diagnosis and treatment plan, the diagnosis steps of human avian influenza patients are: medical observation cases - suspected cases - clinical diagnosis cases - confirmed cases Wang Chen, President of Chaoyang Hospital in Beijing, who participated in the revision of the plan, said yesterday that the new "clinical diagnosis case" step is convenient for those who are still striving for the laboratory diagnosis basis, but have identified the dangerous contact history, the suspected avian influenza patients with obvious clinical symptoms are isolated and rescued in time, and the close contacts around them are strictly screened In addition, for the treatment of human avian influenza, the program also provides some traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions and proprietary Chinese medicine - list of recommended Chinese patent medicines ● jiebiao Qingre: Lianhua Qingwen capsule, chaiyin oral liquid, Yinhuang granules, etc ● heat clearing and detoxification: Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, Qingre Jiedu oral liquid (or granules), Houttuynia injection, Shuanghuanglian powder injection, etc ● Qingre qiaohuayu: Angongniuhuang pill (or capsule), Qingkailing oral liquid (or capsule), Qingkailing injection, Xingnaojing injection, Tanreqing injection, Xuebijing injection, etc ● heat clearing and dampness removing: Huoxiang Zhengqi pill (or capsule), Gegen Qinlian micro pill, etc ● cough relieving, phlegm resolving and asthma relieving: Kugan granules, Tanreqing injection, huzaosan, qutanling, etc ● Yiqi Gude: Shengmai injection, Shenmai injection, Shenfu injection, etc The outbreak of Miquan in Xinjiang has killed 84000 poultry in the local area (reporter Tangyang) the Ministry of Agriculture announced yesterday that a highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic occurred in Miquan, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, killing 84000 poultry within 3 kilometers around the epidemic site On November 15, 2064 poultry raised in niuzhuangzi village, MaoGong Town, Miquan City, Xinjiang died On November 18, it was preliminarily diagnosed as highly pathogenic avian influenza by Xinjiang veterinary department On November 23, the national avian influenza reference laboratory confirmed H5N1 subtype highly pathogenic avian influenza After the outbreak of the epidemic, the people's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region actively handled the epidemic situation At present, Xinjiang veterinary department has killed 84000 poultry within 3 kilometers around the epidemic area.