"Standard" traditional Chinese medicine planter

On December 5 last year, the 139th executive meeting of Chongqing municipal government passed the guiding opinions of Chongqing Municipal People's Government on building a hundred billion level pharmaceutical pillar industry It is proposed that by 2017, the total output value of the city's pharmaceutical industry will reach 100 billion yuan There is no doubt that this is a great opportunity for Chinese herbal medicine growers in Chongqing On the other hand, there are many negative news such as excessive agricultural residues of traditional Chinese medicine From September 27 to 28, 2012, the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine held a National Symposium on the standardization of traditional Chinese medicine in Guiyang, focusing on the construction of "standardization of traditional Chinese medicine" Opportunity and disturbance coexist Under the standardization of traditional Chinese medicine, do the traditional Chinese medicine growers in Chongqing adapt to it? What's the status quo? On July 25, a dispute over the price of black ginseng and the site of flue-cured tobacco was held in Yangliu agricultural society, Jingzhu village, Xiannushan Town, Wulong county In the hot sun, crops and weeds grow wild Xie Huaizhi enjoys the cool under the tree He is the producer of Scrophularia price and the manager of Scrophularia price research base of Chongqing Institute of traditional Chinese medicine and Chongqing Tiansheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Xie Huaizhi has been planting Scrophularia for many years The price of Scrophularia, clearing heat and cooling blood, purging fire and detoxifying Chongqing is the main producing area of Scrophularia The planting conditions need to be more than 800 meters above sea level There are traces in Nanchuan, Youyang, Wulong, Xiushan, Pengshui and other places As an annual Chinese herbal medicine, a fresh Scrophularia root has an average weight of 6 to 7 Liang, and can produce more than 1500 kg per mu Fresh selling yuan per kilogram, dry selling yuan per kilogram, after drying an mu of land can harvest more than 300 kilograms Xie Huaizhi is afraid of spot blight The digging season of Scrophularia prices is from the end of November to the beginning of December, when we harvest roots and buds When the tuber root is dried, it can be used as a medicinal material, and the buds can be buried in the soil as the seed source for the next year The disease is transmitted through the soil In 2009, the price of Scrophularia Scrophularia planted in the base was attacked by the bacterial blight, and the leaves were all purple and covered with disease spots The plants withered one month earlier, and the yield was reduced by at least 50% "But if we want to strictly follow the standardization, if we can't use pesticides, we have to change the way of planting and management." Since then, under the guidance of experts from Chongqing Research Institute of traditional Chinese medicine, the cultivation of Scrophularia Scrophularia will change the ground every year After harvest, the residual branches and dead leaves will be cleaned up, or burned, or buried, to eliminate the source of infection In addition, strengthen the field management and reasonably close planting The blight can be basically controlled within the value of economic domain For Chen Daxia, deputy director of the scientific research department of Chongqing Research Institute of traditional Chinese medicine, no disease is terrible What's terrible is "no seeds left" "In 2009, the price of Radix Scrophulariae was overproduced and the price was very low The price of one or two yuan per Jin after drying made the growers" hurt " Many growers gave up the cultivation of Radix Scrophulariae price and planted more effective flue-cured tobacco leaves." With a kind of quick and violent power, the tobacco leaves expanded fiercely in Jingzhu village "The input cost of flue-cured tobacco is lower than that of black ginseng In recent years, the price of flue-cured tobacco has been rising It used to be 5 to 1 jin, but now it is 15 to 1 jin The output per mu is about 500 Jin Basically, the big tobacco growers have become rich." Xie Huaizhi can understand the mentality of changing tobacco leaves "It used to be the price of Scrophularia for every family Now there are only a dozen of them, all of them have gone to grow flue-cured tobacco." Xie Huaizhi is a little melancholy He is even wavering Just a few meters away from his home, a large field is planted with flue-cured tobacco, which comes from his brother Xie Huaiyin The small brand in the flue-cured tobacco field is very eye-catching Under the logo of China tobacco, the name and planting area of the tobacco farmers are clearly visible The area of this small brand is 43 mu One by one, the price of black ginseng was eaten by tobacco leaves How many years is the price of Scrophularia? Would you like to change your tobacco leaf? Xie Huaizhi smoked, smiled and replied, "I don't know." Chen Daxia's worry is very obvious When she gives technical guidance to growers, she always says, "no matter the price goes up or down, keep the seeds."