Soybeans soared more than 1000 yuan! From less than 4000 to 5000 yuan! Past.

China is the world's largest soybean consumer, accounting for about 30% of the global soybean consumption, of which imported soybeans accounted for more than 80% of China's soybean consumption.
is now the autumn harvest season, a few days ago, "economic half an hour" reporter went to Heilongjiang, the main soybean-producing region to conduct an investigation.
01 once, imported soybeans occupy the market now, domestic soybean breakout in that Heilongjiang Province, Bayan County Fumin Village this year, Heilongjiang has encountered three consecutive typhoons, many places of soybeans have appeared to fall, but Bayan County Fumin Village Guan Jianmin planted soybean varieties did not fall, the long-term trend is also more ideal.
Guan Jianmin planted soybeans Guan Jianmin peeled off a few pods, reporters saw that the beans inside have become golden yellow, the shape is also gradually round the process, and then ten days or so, with the further reduction of water, beans will further round.
Soybean grain Heilongjiang Province Bayan County Bayan Town Fumin village villagers Guan Jianmin because of the two years the state increased subsidies for soybean cultivation, Guan Jianmin last year planted more than 60 mu of soybeans, the average yield per acre in more than 360 jin, although the sales price is not ideal, the land price is only 1.6 yuan per jin, but plus Arable land protection subsidies per acre 72.4 yuan, arable land rotation subsidies per acre 150 yuan, soybean growers subsidies per acre 255 yuan, an acre of gross income can reach 1000 yuan, go to rent land costs and planting costs, an acre of land net income can also reach two or three hundred yuan.
Guan Jianmin this year's domestic soybean prices in about 2.5 yuan per kilogram, which is higher than last year's soybean harvest prices per kilogram rose 89 cents, so this year Guan Jianmin still planted soybeans.
in the west market town of Bayan County, Qiufeng farmers' rice cultivation professional cooperative this year planted 7,000 mu of different varieties of soybeans.
due to the impact of typhoons in the early part of the year, soybeans appeared a slight downfall phenomenon.
Yang Jiwei, head of the West Market Town Cooperative in Bayan County, Heilongjiang Province, told the Economic Half Hour that because the stalks of soybeans are not broken, nutrition can still be delivered to the entire plant, so the impact on late production will not be very large, mu yield should reach nearly 400 catties, which is higher than the average yield of soybeans per mu planted by a family of farmers.
addition to the soybeans planted by Yang Jiwei, the Qiufeng Cooperative also tried to plant dozens of acres of new soybean varieties this year.
Yang Jiwei said, soybean yield of more than 400 jin even high yield, now the total cost of an acre of soybeans is 760 yuan, if the purchase price of soybeans reached more than 2 yuan per kilogram, plus soybean subsidies, then the benefits of soybean cultivation will appear.
02 soybean revitalization yield quality can not be less than 2013, due to the impact of imported soybeans, Heilongjiang Province soybean planting area has dropped to 31.05 million mu, compared with more than 60 million mu in 2005 reduced by half.
with the state's support for the domestic soybean industry in recent years, the soybean planting area in Heilongjiang Province has increased significantly, reaching 64.19 million mu in 2019.
Li Yanhua, a researcher at the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Helen City, Heilongjiang Province, known as the "Golden Bean Lady", is selecting some long-standing soybean plants in the experimental field that did not fall in the typhoon.
because this is a rare opportunity to test the resistance of soybeans to disease and invert.
Li Yanhua selected soybean plants of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology researcher Li Yanhua in 1990 after graduating from university began to engage in soybean breeding work, has been 30 years, has cultivated 11 Dongsheng series of soybean high-quality varieties, the general yield of more than 400 kg per mu.
this soybean yield should be about 480 kg, protein content will be more than 40%.
this is also the normal yield of soybeans imported from abroad.
Li Yanhua in fact, there are many excellent varieties of domestic soybeans, but China's vast geographical area, from south to north belongs to different temperate zones, planting conditions vary greatly, and farmers' land dispersion, did not form intensive, large-scale, standardized cultivation, resulting in the average yield of domestic soybeans and imported soybeans have a gap.
Xiaoyan, a researcher at the Soybean Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, has been engaged in soybean breeding since 1985, cultivating 24 soybean varieties, 10 of which have won the right to protect new varieties of soybeans.
more than 30 years, she has experienced the ups and downs of domestic soybeans, especially in the years hit by imported soybeans, the area of domestic soybean cultivation has shrunk sharply, breeding and breeding research work is also extremely difficult.
research funding is small, the brain drain is serious, the most difficult time for the team is only two people.
xiaoyan, said that even in the most difficult times, their breeding work has not stopped.
now the state attaches great importance to the soybean industry, giving more policy support, which is a major positive for soybean breeding.
, the main purpose of importing genetically modified soybeans is to extract oil, after which soybean meal can be used as feed.
and domestic soybeans are mainly edible, for example, used to make tofu, bean sprouts, bamboo, bean paste, soy sauce and so on.
, chairman of Heilongjiang Eight Flag Grain and Oil Co., Ltd., told reporters that in the past, the company after the extraction of soybean meal, are sold as feed, but because of cost reasons, the fundamental competition but imported soybeans.
Now they will be domestic soybeans for selection, polishing, and in the future to peel, so as not only to improve the quality of soybean oil, but also to produce food-grade soybean meal, the price also from the past less than 4000 yuan a ton, to the present 5000 yuan a ton, but also in short supply, now 70% of the company's income from soybean meal.
Liu Hongwei, chairman of Heilongjiang Eight Flag Grain and Oil Co., Ltd., believes that once the deep processing industry chain of domestic soybeans lengthens and adds value, then naturally drives the price of domestic soybeans to rise, the price increase will drive more farmers to grow soybeans, then it will also bring benefits to breeding research and development, breeding companies, which will form a scientific research, promotion, planting, processing benign interaction of the industrial chain.
: Soybean revitalization: Variety innovation is the key September 22, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that in recent years, China has accelerated the implementation of soybean revitalization plan, catch the source, promote soybean varieties innovation. during the
13th Five-Year Plan" period, the state invested 38.2 million yuan annually to support experts in soybean genetic improvement, pest control, cultivation, mechanization, processing and other aspects of research, at present, the country has selected 247 new varieties of soybeans with high oil, high protein and high yield.
the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, relying on Heilongjiang soybean breeding base county, the construction of a national soybean seed production base.
continue to carry out joint research on good soybean seeding, improve the yield and quality of domestic soybeans, and promote the competitiveness of domestic soybeans.
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